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PROTHEGO: PROTection of European Cultural HEritage from GeO - hazards

PROTHEGO：保护欧洲文化遗产免受GeO - 危害

基本信息

批准号：
AH/N504361/1
负责人：
Emma Bee
金额：
$ 19.9万
依托单位：
British Geological Survey
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2015 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN504361%2F1
关键词：
PROTHEGO PROTection European Cultural HEritage

项目摘要

Tangible cultural heritage includes various categories of monuments and sites, from cultural landscapes and sacred sites to archaeological complexes, individual architectural or artistic monuments and historic urban centres.Such places are continuously impacted and weathered by several internal and external factors, both natural and human-induced, with rapid and/or slow onset, including natural hazards, such as earthquakes or extreme meteorological events, cumulative processes as well as the effects of humans, especially in conflict situations.A clear picture of endangered sites is not available; UNESCO, WMF and ICOMOS are providing useful information but only on a limited portion of heritage. In particular, the list of List of World Heritage in danger in accordance with Article 11 of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage mainly focuses on sites threaten by armed conflicts (e.g., Medieval monuments in Kosovo), or uncontrolled development (e.g., Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City, and the Dresden Elbe valley, recently delisted from the UNESCO World Heritage).New space technology based on radar interferometry (InSAR) is now capable to monitor, since 1992 and with mm precision, surface deformation for reflective targets named persistent scatterers, which consistently return stable signals to the radar satellites.Led by the Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, and in collaboration with NERC British Geological Survey, Geological and Mining Institute of Spain, University of Milano-Bicocca and Cyprus University of Technology, the project PROTHEGO will make an innovative contribution towards the analysis of geohazards in areas of cultural heritage in Europe.The project will apply novel InSAR techniques to monitor monuments and sites that are potentially unstable due to landslides, sinkholes, settlement, subsidence, active tectonics as well as structural deformation, all of which could be effected of climate change and human interaction.To magnify the impact of the project, the approach will be implemented in more than 450 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List in geographical Europe.After the remote sensing investigation, detailed geological interpretation, hazard analysis, local-scale monitoring, advanced modelling and field surveying for the most critical sites will be carried out to discover cause and extent of the observed motions.Active engagement of stakeholders from both academic and heritage conservation sectors will be undertaken via establishment of the Steering Committee and Demonstration Site Stakeholders.PROTHEGO will enhance Cultural Heritage management at National level, reinforcing institutional support and governance through knowledge and innovation, identifying, assessing and monitoring risks, strengthening disaster preparedness at heritage properties in the future.

可持续文化遗产包括各类古迹和遗址，从文化景观和圣地到考古遗址、单个建筑或艺术古迹以及历史城市中心，这些地方不断受到若干内部和外部因素的影响和风化，这些因素既有自然因素也有人为因素，有快速和/或缓慢发生的，包括地震或极端气象事件等自然灾害，目前还没有关于濒危遗址的清晰情况;教科文组织、世界博物馆基金会和国际古迹遗址理事会提供了有用的信息，但仅涉及有限的一部分遗产。特别是，根据《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》第11条，《濒危世界遗产名录》主要侧重于受武装冲突威胁的遗址（如，科索沃的中世纪古迹），或不受控制的发展（例如，利物浦海上商业城和德累斯顿易北河谷，最近从联合国教科文组织世界遗产名单上除名）。自1992年以来，以雷达干涉测量法（干涉合成孔径雷达）为基础的新空间技术现在能够以毫米精度监测称为持久散射体的反射目标的表面变形，这些散射体不断向雷达卫星返回稳定的信号。PROTHEGO项目将与NERC英国地质调查局、西班牙地质和采矿研究所、米兰比可卡大学和塞浦路斯理工大学合作，为欧洲文化遗产地区的地质灾害分析做出创新性贡献。该项目将应用新型干涉合成孔径雷达技术监测因滑坡、天坑、沉降、为了扩大该项目的影响，该项目将在欧洲450多个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的地点实施。经过遥感调查，详细的地质解释，危险分析，当地规模的监测，将对最关键的地点进行先进的建模和实地调查，以发现观察到的运动的原因和程度。将通过建立指导委员会和示范地点利益相关者，积极参与学术和遗产保护部门的利益相关者。PROTHEGO将加强国家一级的文化遗产管理，通过知识和创新加强机构支持和治理，识别、评估和监测风险，加强遗产财产未来的备灾工作。