NURSING, MATERNAL POSTURES, FETAL POSITION/PRESENTATION

这项研究的目标是(1)确定一种安全、简单和 经济程序，即母性姿势会导致轮换 胎儿后位至最佳前位；(2) 以确定产前母体姿势是否会导致胎儿 临产时处于前位；(3)评估亲属 一系列母体体位促进前路功能的效果 在怀孕和分娩期间轮换；以及(4)确定是否有一种方法 母性姿势在改变臀部方面比另一种姿势更成功 头位的最佳外露。健康的孕妇 被随机分配到治疗和控制姿势。治疗 姿势设定为10分钟。改变身份的姿势 错位是手部和膝部、手部和膝部加上骨盆摇晃；手部和 膝盖+腹部划水；手和膝盖+骨盆摇滚+ 腹部中风。在控制姿势中，受试者直立坐着 坐在直椅上。改变臀位的姿势是膝盖 胸部和臀部抬高9-12英寸。利奥波德的动作习惯于 确定胎儿位置。这项研究是在护士助产学中进行的 服务。注册护士-助产士监测治疗姿势和 测量因变量(胎儿旋转)。

The objectives of this study are (1) to determine if a safe, simple and economic procedure, namely, maternal posturing wil result in the rotation of a fetus in the posterior position to the optimal anterior position; (2) to determine if prenatal maternal posturing will result in the fetus being in an anterior position when labor begins; (3) to evaluate the relative effectiveness of a series of maternal postures for facilitating anterior rotation during pregnancy and labor; and (4) to determine if one method of maternal posturing is more successful than another in changing a breech presentation to the optimal cephalic presentation. Healthy pregnant women are randomly assigned to treatment and control postures. Treatment postures are assumed for ten minute periods. postures for changing a malposition are hands and knees hand and knees plus pelvic rock; hand and knees plus abdominal stroking; hand and knees plus pelvic rock plus abdominal stroking. In the control posture the subject is seated upright on a straight chair. postures for changing a breech presentation are knee chest and hips elevated 9-12 inches. Leopold's Maneuvers are used to determine fetal position. The study is carried out in nurse-midwifery services. Certified nurse-midwives monitor the treatment postures and measure the dependent variable (fetal rotation).