INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE--EFFECTS OF HUMAN MILK

国际会议——母乳的作用

• 批准号: 3435301
• 负责人: ARMOND SAMUEL GOLDMAN
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1986-08-01 至 1987-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3435301
• 关键词: baby food; developmental nutrition; human milk; human subject; infant human (0-1 year); nutrient bioavailability; nutrient requirement; nutrition related tag; travel

Although much progress has been made in understanding the components of human milk, the changes in these constituents as lactation proceeds, and the effects of certain maternal-environmental effects upon the composition of human milk, comparatively little is known regarding the effects of the factors upon the recipient infant. This question is complicated by the complexity of the nutritional, immunologic, hormonal, and induction agents in human milk and by maturational and demographic variables in infant recipients. In addition, there has been a recent upsurge in the use of banked human milk for feeding premature infants. Since pooled, processed human milk is not the same as native human milk, studies are also necessary to test the effects of banked human milk. In addition, possible untoward effects of human milk feedings are potentially increased because of the use of pooled processed human milk. Because of the complexity of these questions and the public health importance of the issues for children in all countries, we are proposing an international conference to examine the current scientific data regarding the effects of human milk upon the recipient infant. Thirty-one outstanding scientists from the U.S.A., Canada, Costa Rica, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, France, Australia, and Pakistan will be invited to participate. The conference will be held at the University of Konstanz in the Federal Republic of Germany between September 10-14, 1986. The presentations at the Plenary sessions will address relationships between breast-feeding, infecitons, and infant outcomes; nutritional utilization and grants; hormones in human milk; and breast milk jaundice. The topics of the workshops will be as follows: 1) Nutrient Utilization, 2) Host Resistance, 3) Growth Factors - Hormones-Inducers, 4) Body Composition-Growth, 5) Potentially Harmful Effects, and 6) Epidemiologic Studies. We are requesting that the conference be held in Western Europe to allow investigators from North America to learn more about the studies which are being conducted in Western Europe and develop collaborations with European colleagues concerning the effects of human milk upon developing infants.

虽然在理解这些组成部分方面已经取得了很大进展， 母乳，这些成分随着泌乳的进行而发生的变化，以及 某些母体环境效应对组成的影响 人乳的影响，相对而言知之甚少 影响婴儿的因素。 这个问题因以下原因而变得复杂： 营养、免疫、激素和诱导剂的复杂性 母乳中以及婴儿中的成熟度和人口统计学变量 受惠人士 此外，最近使用 喂养早产儿的母乳库。 由于合并，处理 人乳与天然人乳不同，研究也是必要的 来测试母乳库的效果 此外，可能的不利因素 母乳喂养的影响可能会增加，因为使用 混合的加工过的人乳 由于这些问题的复杂性和公众健康 鉴于所有国家儿童问题的重要性，我们提议 国际会议，审查有关 母乳对接受母乳的婴儿的影响。 三十一 来自美国的杰出科学家，加拿大、哥斯达黎加、美利坚合众国 英国、瑞典、挪威、法国、澳大利亚和巴基斯坦将应邀参加会议。 参加 会议将在康斯坦茨大学举行， 1986年9月10日至14日，德国的联邦共和国。 的 在全体会议上的发言将讨论以下方面的关系： 母乳喂养、感染和婴儿结局;营养利用 和赠款;母乳中的激素;母乳黄疸。 的主题 研讨会的内容如下：1）养分利用，2）主持人 抗性，3）生长因子-激素诱导剂，4）身体 成分-生长，5）潜在有害影响，6）流行病学 问题研究 我们要求会议在西欧举行 让来自北美的研究人员能够更多地了解这些研究， 正在西欧进行，并与 欧洲同事关于母乳对发育的影响 婴儿。