THE PERCEPTION OF AFFECTIVE EXPRESSIONS IN INFANCY

婴儿期情感表达的感知

• 批准号: 3447928
• 负责人: ARLENE S WALKER-ANDREWS
• 金额: $ 3.6万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1983
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1983-09-01 至 1986-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3447928
• 关键词: auditory stimulus; behavior test; child behavior; child psychology; communication behavior; infant human (0-1 year); learning transfer; perception; psycholinguistics; sensory discrimination; stimulus /response; visual stimulus; vocalization

This project will investigate the development of infants' perceptions of affective expressions. An emphasis is placed on infants' detection of invariant relations dynamic, multimodally-presented expressive behaviors as potential information for the meaning of those expressions. Five experiments are proposed. These concern infants' perception of invariant intermodal relations in bimodally-presented expressions, their detections and generalization of information for a single expression across persons, and their ability to discriminate ongoing vocal expressions. Infants of three, five and seven months will be included in order to determine whether there are any development trends in infants' abilities to discriminate and recognize expressions, and whether there are any systematic differences in their preferences for specific expressions. Visual preference, habituation of looking, and cross-modal habituation methods will be used. The project is concerned with the development of behavior as determined by psychological factors, particularly as it applies to how the developing infant abstracts and uses information in expressive behaviors to understand their meaning.

这个项目将调查婴儿对 情感表达 重点放在婴儿的检测 不变关系动态的、多模态呈现的表达行为， 这些表达的含义的潜在信息。 五 实验提出。 这些涉及婴儿对不变量的感知 双峰表达式中的模态间关系及其检测 以及对人与人之间的单个表情的信息的概括， 以及他们辨别正在进行的声音表达的能力。 的婴儿 三个月、五个月和七个月，以确定 婴儿的辨别能力有何发展趋势， 识别表达，以及是否存在任何系统性差异， 他们对特定表达方式的偏好。 视觉偏好，习惯化 和跨模态习惯化方法将被使用。 项目 与行为的发展有关， 心理因素，特别是当它适用于如何发展 婴儿在表达行为中提取和使用信息来理解 他们的意义