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COMPUTERIZED NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR SENIOR CITIZENS

老年人电脑化营养计划

基本信息

批准号：
3487550
负责人：
Kathryn F Dennison
金额：
$ 4.99万
依托单位：
DINESYSTEMS, INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1986-07-01 至 1987-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3487550
关键词：
aging caloric dietary content computer assisted instruction computer human interaction computer system design /evaluation computers diet dietary calcium dietary constituent dietary fiber dietary lipid dietary proteins dietary trace element eating human old age (65+) nutrient intake activity nutrition education nutrition related tag

项目摘要

The proposed research will modify a microcomputerized nutrient analysis software program and data base for use with senior citizens. The computer program to be used, 'The DINE System,' will be modified to accomodate the specific nutritional concerns of persons over age 65. The software program will be user-friendly and understandable, and the hardware will be formatted for ease of use. The program will focus on the improvement of food choices as a result of nutrient analysis. An expert panel consisting of geriatricians, computer scientists, nutrition educators, and seniors will review the progress for program adequacy. The software will be integrated into a nutrition intervention for field testing in Brewster Mews, a subsidized housing development for seniors. Eligible subjects will be assigned by resident location into two groups. The computerized nutrition group will participate in an experiential, nutrition education program featuring the developed software. The traditional nutrition group will receive a similar program, except that the computer experience will be replaced by 'handouts' and verbal explanations. Study groups will be pretested, posttested, and follow-up tested with nutrient analyses, satisfaction/interest, and nutritional behavior inventories. T-tests and chi-squares will be used to determine differences between groups.

这项拟议中的研究将修改一项微计算机化的营养分析用于老年人软件程序和数据库。计算机计划将被使用，'用餐系统，'将被修改，以适应 65岁以上的人的具体营养问题。软件程序将是用户友好和易于理解的，硬件将格式化以便于使用。该计划将侧重于改善根据营养分析选择食物。一个专家小组，老年病学家、计算机科学家、营养教育工作者和老年人将审查计划的进展情况。该软件将被纳入一个营养干预，在布鲁斯特马厩进行测试，这是一个为老年人提供补贴的住房开发项目。合格受试者将按居住地分配至两组。计算机化的营养小组将参加一个经验，营养教育计划，具有开发的软件。的传统营养组将接受类似的计划，除了计算机经验将被“讲义”和口头解释。研究组将进行预测试、后测试和随访通过营养分析、满意度/兴趣和营养测试行为清单将使用T检验和卡方检验来确定群体之间的差异。