Grand Challenge NetworkPlus in Emergence and Physics Far From Equilibrium 2016-19

远离平衡的新兴和物理学大挑战 NetworkPlus 2016-19

• 批准号: EP/P007198/1
• 负责人: Tobias Galla
• 金额: $ 31.23万
• 依托单位: University of Manchester
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FP007198%2F1
• 关键词: Grand; Challenge; NetworkPlus; Emergence; Physics

A few grams of any material contain a bewildering number of individual particles. Interactions between these particles give rise to a vast array of emergent phenomena which cannot be understood from looking at any of the particles in isolation. An important example of this is superconductivity, which enables materials to conduct electricity without resistance. Novel emergent states also occur out of equilibrium, due to the presence of large external forces or the occurrence of extreme events. Examples include turbulence in fluids and plasmas, the spreading of epidemics and diseases, and shocks in the stock market.The above examples illustrate the breadth of this nationally and internationally recognised "Grand Challenge" in Emergence and Physics Far From Equilibrium. Addressing this Grand Challenge requires a coordinated approach, spanning different areas of physics and related disciplines. The Network will facilitate cross-cutting workshops and advanced working groups to enable UK researchers to plan and carry out targeted research programmes. Pump-prime initiatives and interaction with industry will stimulate collaborative research, ensuring UK competitiveness in this far-reaching field.

任何物质的几克中都含有数量惊人的单个粒子。这些粒子之间的相互作用产生了大量的突发现象，这些现象无法通过孤立地观察任何一个粒子来理解。一个重要的例子就是超导性，它能使材料无电阻地导电。由于巨大外力的存在或极端事件的发生，新的紧急状态也会在平衡之外出现。例子包括流体和等离子体的湍流、流行病和疾病的传播以及股票市场的冲击。以上的例子说明了国内和国际公认的涌现和远离平衡的物理学“大挑战”的广度。应对这一重大挑战需要一个协调的方法，跨越不同的物理领域和相关学科。该网络将促进跨领域研讨会和高级工作组，使英国研究人员能够计划和执行有针对性的研究项目。Pump-prime计划和与工业界的互动将刺激合作研究，确保英国在这一影响深远的领域的竞争力。

项目成果

Steady-state running rate sets the speed and accuracy of accumulation of swimming bacteria.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2022.08.012
• 发表时间: 2022-09-20
• 期刊: BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Voliotis, Margaritis;Rosko, Jerko;Pilizota, Teuta;Liverpool, Tanniemola B.
• 通讯作者: Liverpool, Tanniemola B.