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UK participation in IEA EBC Annex 79: Occupant behaviour-centric building design and operation

英国参与 IEA EBC 附件 79：以居住者行为为中心的建筑设计和运营

基本信息

批准号：
EP/S03126X/1
负责人：
Clarice Bleil De Souza
金额：
$ 3.38万
依托单位：
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FS03126X%2F1
关键词：
UK participation IEA EBC Annex

项目摘要

Understanding energy related occupancy behavior has been a key issue in reaching international and EU energy targets but the majority of policies and legislation are still very much focused on building envelope and HVAC efficiencies. However, occupancy behavior affects building energy requirements by around 50% and the UK mild climate is especially susceptible to occupants. Attempts to attenuate the effect of occupant behavior in building performance keep being the focus of automation technologies but actually, these interventions can be seen as controversial. They can many times intensify 'negative' behavior (leaving lights on, covering sensors, leaving windows open, etc.) and cause user dissatisfaction with building operation, which ends up being adapted to cope with complaints undermining the energy efficient potential of a building. Balances between user control and automated control became a subject of debate and the strong impact they have in energy performance prompted further investigations into the provision of guidance for designers and facilities managers on how to apply occupancy models in practice. This proposal aims to fund Dr. Clarice Bleil de Souza to participate in the IEA Annex 79 "Occupant behavior-centric building design and operation". The Annex focuses on the integration and implementation of occupant behavior in building and systems design and operation through the development and deployment of methods, technologies and policies, which would enable buildings to be comfortable, adaptable, usable and energy efficient. Dr. Bleil de Souza will mainly take part in the Annex activities related to Subtask 3; "Applying occupant behavior models in performance-based design process." This subtask explores methods to apply occupant modelling throughout the design process by evaluating their application in a set of focused case studies. She will provide her expertise in parts of this subtask, which involve data production and analysis specifically related to design decision-making. She will therefore contribute to planned activities related to the development of guidelines to choose occupant model approaches to be used throughout the design process, considering design aims, climate, building typology etc. (Planned activity 2). She will also contribute to the development of simulation-based design procedures (Planned activity 3) and effective ways of communicating occupant-related information between different stakeholders (Planned activity 5).

了解与能源相关的占用行为一直是实现国际和欧盟能源目标的关键问题，但大多数政策和立法仍然非常关注建筑围护结构和暖通空调效率。然而，居住行为对建筑能源需求的影响约为50%，而英国温和的气候特别容易受到居住者的影响。试图减弱居住者行为对建筑性能的影响一直是自动化技术的重点，但实际上，这些干预措施可能会被视为有争议的。它们会多次强化“负面”行为(开着灯、盖着传感器、开着窗户等)。并引起用户对建筑运营的不满，最终被调整以应对破坏建筑节能潜力的投诉。用户控制和自动控制之间的平衡成为争论的主题，它们对能源性能的强烈影响促使人们进一步调查如何为设计师和设施管理人员提供指导，指导他们如何在实践中应用占用模型。该提案旨在资助Clarice Bleil de Souza博士参与国际能源署附件79“以居住者行为为中心的建筑设计和运营”。附件侧重于通过制定和部署方法、技术和政策，在建筑和系统设计和运营中整合和实施居住者行为，使建筑物变得舒适、适应、可用和节能。Bleil de Souza博士将主要参加与分任务3“在基于性能的设计过程中应用乘员行为模型”相关的附件活动。这个子任务通过在一组重点案例研究中评估乘员建模的应用，探索在整个设计过程中应用乘员建模的方法。她将在这一子任务的部分内容中提供她的专业知识，其中包括与设计决策相关的数据生成和分析。因此，她将促进与制定指导方针有关的计划活动，以选择在整个设计过程中使用的居住者模型方法，同时考虑设计目标、气候、建筑类型等(计划活动2)。她还将促进制定以模拟为基础的设计程序(计划活动3)和在不同利益攸关方之间交流与乘员有关的信息的有效方法(计划活动5)。