UK participation in IEA EBC Annex 79: Occupant behaviour-centric building design and operation

英国参与 IEA EBC 附件 79：以居住者行为为中心的建筑设计和运营

基本信息

批准号：
EP/S03126X/1
负责人：
Clarice Bleil De Souza
金额：
$ 3.38万
依托单位：
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FS03126X%2F1
关键词：
UK participation IEA EBC Annex

项目摘要

Understanding energy related occupancy behavior has been a key issue in reaching international and EU energy targets but the majority of policies and legislation are still very much focused on building envelope and HVAC efficiencies. However, occupancy behavior affects building energy requirements by around 50% and the UK mild climate is especially susceptible to occupants. Attempts to attenuate the effect of occupant behavior in building performance keep being the focus of automation technologies but actually, these interventions can be seen as controversial. They can many times intensify 'negative' behavior (leaving lights on, covering sensors, leaving windows open, etc.) and cause user dissatisfaction with building operation, which ends up being adapted to cope with complaints undermining the energy efficient potential of a building. Balances between user control and automated control became a subject of debate and the strong impact they have in energy performance prompted further investigations into the provision of guidance for designers and facilities managers on how to apply occupancy models in practice. This proposal aims to fund Dr. Clarice Bleil de Souza to participate in the IEA Annex 79 "Occupant behavior-centric building design and operation". The Annex focuses on the integration and implementation of occupant behavior in building and systems design and operation through the development and deployment of methods, technologies and policies, which would enable buildings to be comfortable, adaptable, usable and energy efficient. Dr. Bleil de Souza will mainly take part in the Annex activities related to Subtask 3; "Applying occupant behavior models in performance-based design process." This subtask explores methods to apply occupant modelling throughout the design process by evaluating their application in a set of focused case studies. She will provide her expertise in parts of this subtask, which involve data production and analysis specifically related to design decision-making. She will therefore contribute to planned activities related to the development of guidelines to choose occupant model approaches to be used throughout the design process, considering design aims, climate, building typology etc. (Planned activity 2). She will also contribute to the development of simulation-based design procedures (Planned activity 3) and effective ways of communicating occupant-related information between different stakeholders (Planned activity 5).

了解与能源相关的占用行为一直是达到国际和欧盟能源目标的关键问题，但是大多数政策和立法仍然非常专注于建立信封和HVAC效率。但是，占用行为会影响建筑能源需求的50％左右，英国温和的气候特别容易受到居民的影响。试图减轻乘员行为在建筑绩效的影响一直是自动化技术的焦点，但实际上，这些干预措施可以看作是有争议的。它们可以多次加强“负面”行为（打开灯，覆盖传感器，使窗户打开等），并使用户对建筑物的运营不满，最终适应了损害建筑物的节能潜力的投诉。用户控制与自动控制之间的平衡成为了辩论的主题，以及他们在能源绩效中产生的强大影响，促使对设计师和设施经理提供指南的进一步调查，以实践如何应用占用模型。该建议旨在为Clarice Bleil de Souza博士提供资金，以参加IEA附件79“以行为为中心的建筑设计和运营”。该附件的重点是通过开发和部署方法，技术和政策来集成和实施乘员行为在建筑和系统设计和操作中的整合和实施，这将使建筑物能够舒适，适应性，可用，可用和能源效率。 Bleil de Souza博士将主要参加与子任务3有关的附件活动； “在基于绩效的设计过程中应用乘员行为模型。”该子任务通过评估其在一系列重点案例研究中的应用来探讨在整个设计过程中应用乘员建模的方法。她将在此子任务的一部分中提供专业知识，其中涉及与设计决策特别相关的数据生产和分析。因此，考虑到设计目标，气候，建筑类型等，她将促进与制定指南有关的计划活动，以选择在整个设计过程中使用的乘员模型方法（计划活动2）。她还将为基于模拟的设计程序（计划活动3）的制定以及在不同利益相关者之间与居住者相关信息的有效方式（计划活动5）做出贡献。