Free Clinics and a Psychoanalysis for the People: Progressive Histories, Collective Practices, Implications for our Times

通过追踪鲜为人知的免费精神分析诊所的历史，FREEPSY将产生一种新的精神分析全球形象，作为一种进步的话语和实践。这个跨学科项目借鉴了社会心理研究、社会理论、历史研究和艺术方法。它询问了投入精神分析社会使命的临床医生如何通过重新配置时间、空间、金钱、痛苦及其相互关系的意义，在临床和机构领域以及心理健康文化中进行创新。1918年，弗洛伊德将免费诊所置于精神分析思想和实践的核心。最近精神分析的进步历史和当代形式的自由诊所的创造力仍然没有得到承认。该项目通过讲述精神分析的另类激进历史而破土动工。它追溯了弗洛伊德沙发的蜕变，发生在精神分析与解放运动和解放斗争纠缠在一起，并与基于种族、阶级、性别、贫困和其他形式的边缘化的社会不平等联系在一起的时候。FREEPSY的研究项目有四个方面。从理论上讲，FREEPSY重新思考了集体创造力，阐明了一种新的“临床生态学”，它影响了社会如何遭受痛苦、哀悼和变得有能力进行修复。从历史上看，FREEPSY通过讲述集体和边缘的历史，而不是个人和以西方为中心的历史，改变了精神分析史学中辩论的条件。在方法上，FREEPSY通过以下方式进行了创新：(1)免费诊所的多地点社会心理人种志（在七个主要地点：布达佩斯、柏林、维也纳、伦敦、里约热内卢、圣保罗和布宜诺斯艾利斯）；(2)通过视觉艺术方法组装的“当下档案”；(3)建设免费诊所物理和数字档案。从伦理上讲，“自由计划”在关于社会正义和关怀文化的辩论中开辟了新天地。

FREEPSY will produce a new global figuration of psychoanalysis as a progressive discourse and practice, by tracing the little-known histories of free psychoanalytic clinics. This interdisciplinary project draws on psychosocial studies, social theory, historical research and arts methods. It asks how collectives of clinicians invested in the social mission of psychoanalysis innovate in the clinical and institutional domain, and in mental health cultures, by reconfiguring the meaning of time, space, money, suffering and their interrelations. In 1918, Freud placed the free clinic at the heart of psychoanalytic thought and practice. The recent progressive histories of psychoanalysis and the contemporary forms of creativity of the free clinics remain unacknowledged. The project breaks ground by telling an alternative radical history of psychoanalysis. It traces the metamorphoses of Freud's couch, happening when psychoanalysis becomes entangled with emancipatory movements and liberation struggles, and engages with social inequalities based on race, class, gender, poverty, and other forms of marginalization. FREEPSY's research programme has four dimensions.Theoretically, FREEPSY rethinks collective creativity, illuminating a novel kind of 'clinical ecology', which impacts how societies suffer, mourn, and become capable of reparation. Historically, FREEPSY shifts the terms of debate in the historiography of psychoanalysis, by telling collective and marginal histories, as opposed to individual and Western-centric histories. Methodologically, FREEPSY innovates by combining (1) a multi-sited psychosocial ethnography of free clinics (in seven main sites: Budapest, Berlin, Vienna, London, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Buenos Aires); (2) an 'archive of the present' assembled through visual arts methods; (3) the construction of a physical and digital archive of free clinics. Ethically, FREEPSY breaks new ground in debates on social justice and cultures of care.