A Socio-technical Study of Electricity Demand, Efficiency and Flexibility in the Urban Housing Sector of Burkina Faso
布基纳法索城市住房部门电力需求、效率和灵活性的社会技术研究
基本信息
- 批准号:EP/Y000935/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 22.45万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2024
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2024 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Universal access to a secure electricity supply is essential for the economic development and welfare of the population of Burkina Faso. Rapid urbanisation and an increased use of air conditioning (AC) has led to an 8.4% annual increase in the country's electricity demand since 2010. The nation's generation capacity is unable to keep up, resulting in frequent power outages, and a 45% dependence on energy imports creating high and volatile costs for consumers.An uninterrupted and affordable electricity supply would increase household incomes; improve education of children; save time and money collecting alternative fuels, particularly for women; improve the productivity of businesses; and accelerate the installation of new electricity connections. These direct benefits would reduce current rates of social and economic poverty, unemployment, illiteracy and emigration in the country.Upgrading the country's electricity generation and supply system is a long-term challenge, but in the short-term, our project partners, the Government of Burkina Faso and national electricity utility, SONABEL, believe the implementation of demand side management (DSM) programmes (electricity efficiency and flexibility) in the housing sector (which accounts for 33% of national electricity use) would better balance supply and demand and unlock these beneficial development outcomes.The Government has also committed to reduce electricity demand and improve energy efficiency in homes to cut Green House Gas emissions and help mitigate the effects of climate change, a phenomenon that disproportionately effects the Sahel region where Burkina Faso is located and is itself further exacerbating electricity demand as households are increasingly using AC to stay cool.However, at present, there is almost no data on household electricity demand, efficiency or flexibility in Burkina Faso for a successful, evidence based implementation of DSM. The aims and objectives of this research and partnership building project will address this substantial gap in knowledge. The project has been developed collaboratively with the Government of Burkina Faso and SONABEL to ensure the research delivers the data and evidence they need. For the direct research, a socio-technical residential electricity study will be undertaken with 100 households in Ouagadougou. Field measurements of electricity demands and internal temperatures of homes will provide empirical insights into households' electricity load profiles, use of AC, time-of-use and peak loads. An efficiency and flexibility survey will be completed to understand households' current practices and opportunities for improving energy efficiency at home, as well as identifying load shifting and curtailment actions that households would be willing to implement to prevent power outages. Diversity in responses due to the socio-technical characteristics of the households and dwellings will be studied. Simultaneously a range of partnership building activities (e.g. research visits, project meetings, workshops, mini conference) will be undertaken. These are tailored to the stage of the project programme to either inform the delivery of the direct research or form a platform for discussion, dissemination and impact generation of the research findings. An international network of 6 Universities will be created where future research on energy and development challenges in Burkina Faso and other African countries will stem. The network will also act as a platform for ongoing mutually beneficial exchange of knowledge and skills. To deliver development impact within the project's life time, workshops with the Government and SONABEL will turn the research findings into evidence based recommendations to inform future policy and DSM programmes. Project partner GGGI will use their extensive network, to engage wider stakeholders and beneficiaries, so a range of routes to impact are achieved.
普遍获得安全的电力供应对布基纳法索的经济发展和人民的福祉至关重要。自2010年以来,快速的城市化和空调使用的增加导致该国电力需求每年增长8.4%。该国的发电能力无法跟上,导致经常停电,45%的能源依赖进口,给消费者造成高昂和不稳定的成本。不间断和负担得起的电力供应将增加家庭收入;改善儿童教育;节省收集替代燃料的时间和金钱,特别是对妇女;提高企业的生产力;并加快新的电力连接的安装。这些直接的好处将降低该国目前的社会和经济贫困率、失业率、文盲率和移民率。升级该国的发电和供应系统是一项长期挑战,但在短期内,我们的项目合作伙伴布基纳法索政府和国家电力公司SONABEL,我相信推行用电需求管理计划,(电力效率和灵活性)(占全国用电量的33%)政府还承诺减少电力需求,提高家庭能源效率,以减少绿色气体排放气候变化对布基纳法索所在的萨赫勒地区产生了不成比例的影响,随着越来越多的家庭使用交流电来保持凉爽,气候变化本身也进一步加剧了电力需求。然而,目前布基纳法索几乎没有关于家庭电力需求、效率或灵活性的数据,无法成功地实施基于证据的需求侧管理。这一研究和伙伴关系建设项目的目的和目标将解决这一巨大的知识差距。该项目是与布基纳法索政府和SONABEL合作开发的,以确保研究提供所需的数据和证据。在直接研究方面,将对瓦加杜古的100个家庭进行社会技术住宅电力研究。对电力需求和住宅内部温度的实地测量将为住户的电力负荷概况、交流电的使用、使用时间和峰值负荷提供经验性的见解。将完成一项效率和灵活性调查,以了解家庭目前的做法和提高家庭能源效率的机会,并确定家庭愿意采取的负荷转移和削减行动,以防止停电。将研究由于家庭和住所的社会技术特点而造成的答复的多样性。同时,将开展一系列伙伴关系建设活动(如研究访问、项目会议、讲习班、小型会议)。这些都是根据项目方案的阶段量身定制的,既可以为直接研究的交付提供信息,也可以为讨论、传播和产生研究成果的影响提供平台。将建立一个由6所大学组成的国际网络,未来将对布基纳法索和其他非洲国家的能源和发展挑战进行研究。该网络还将作为一个平台,不断开展互利的知识和技能交流。为了在项目的生命周期内产生发展影响,与政府和SONABEL的研讨会将把研究结果转化为基于证据的建议,为未来的政策和DSM计划提供信息。项目合作伙伴GGGI将利用其广泛的网络,吸引更广泛的利益相关者和受益者,从而实现一系列影响途径。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Rory Jones其他文献
Molecular screening and dose-response assays provide insights into pyrethroid resistance in four agriculturally important aphid species
分子筛选和剂量反应测定为四种重要农业蚜虫物种的拟除虫菊酯抗性提供了见解。
- DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2025.107315 - 发表时间:
2025-11-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.500
- 作者:
Daniel J. Leybourne;Elinor Baird;Duncan Coston;Rory Jones;Nasamu Musa - 通讯作者:
Nasamu Musa
Results and insight gained from applying the EnergyCat energy-saving serious game in UK social housing
在英国社会住房中应用 EnergyCat 节能严肃游戏所获得的结果和见解
- DOI:
10.17083/ijsg.v7i2.333 - 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
R. Hafner;A. Fuertes;S. Pahl;Rory Jones;C. Boomsma;M. Gangolells;M. Casals - 通讯作者:
M. Casals
Opportunities and barriers to business engagement in the UK domestic retrofit sector: An industry perspective
英国国内改造行业企业参与的机遇和障碍:行业视角
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.7
- 作者:
B. Butt;Rory Jones;A. Fuertes - 通讯作者:
A. Fuertes
Should We Play Games Where Energy Is Concerned? Perceptions of Serious Gaming as a Technology to Motivate Energy Behaviour Change among Social Housing Residents
我们应该玩涉及能源的游戏吗?
- DOI:
10.3390/su10061729 - 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:
C. Boomsma;R. Hafner;S. Pahl;Rory Jones;A. Fuertes - 通讯作者:
A. Fuertes
Interactions between residential electricity consumption and urban households' lifestyle and behaviour in Burkina Faso: Findings from a survey
布基纳法索居民用电量与城市家庭生活方式和行为之间的相互作用:调查结果
- DOI:
10.1109/irec56325.2022.10001866 - 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
K. H. Tete;Y. M. Soro;S. Sidibé;Rory Jones - 通讯作者:
Rory Jones
Rory Jones的其他文献
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