AN ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF HUMAN AUDITORY FATIGUE

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The role of the external ear in temporary threshold shift (TTS) has been studied quantitatively in 13 normal hearing human adult subjects. The experiment is designed to investigate the relationship between the amount of acoustic pressure gain at the eardrum provided by the external ear and resulting TTS. The premise is that changes in magnitude of TTS can be predicted by known changes in sound pressure level impinging upon the eardrum. Based upon TTS measures made when the fatiguing stimulus was adjusted in the sound field and measures of outer ear pressure gain, it was shown that the mean magnitude of TTS was within 1 dB of that predicted when the fatiguer was adjusted at the eardrum. The standard deviations between the treatment levels were not significantly different.