DRINK-DRIVING AND RISKY DRIVING IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH

青少年酒后驾驶和危险驾驶

• 批准号: 3111903
• 负责人: RICHARD JESSOR
• 金额: $ 24.98万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-01-01 至 1994-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3111903
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); alcoholic beverage consumption; driving while intoxicated; drug abuse; gender difference; human subject; lifestyle; longitudinal human study; male; mathematical model; questionnaires; statistics /biometry; vehicular accident; young adult human (21-34)

In this competing renewal application, we propose to extend the purview of the current 2-year research grant to include study of the developmental course or natural history of involvement in drink-driving and risky driving in late adolescence and young adulthood. The on-going grant, just starting its 02-year, involves a large, statewide cross-sectional survey of around 3000 licensed drivers aged 18 to 25. The focus of this 1990 survey is to establish the relation of drink-driving and risky driving to each other and to a larger lifestyle reflecting conventionality-unconventionality. Both self-report and official-record data on drink-driving and risky driving behavior are being collected. The proposed research will transform the cross-sectional survey into a longitudinal study. It will permit the follow-up of the participants in the 1990 statewide survey on an annual basis in both 1991 and 1992, yielding a total of 3 waves of longitudinal data on drink-driving and risky driving and on their correlates in this segment of the population at highest risk for traffic crashes. Official driving history record data on each participant will also be obtained from .the Colorado State Division of Motor Vehicles. In addition, a face-to-face interview will be conducted with 300 young men who differ in their patterns of involvement in drink-driving and risky driving over the three waves of longitudinal data providing a more intensive understanding of the process of "maturing out" of such risk-prone behavior.

在这项竞争性续期申请中，我们建议扩大 目前的两年研究补助金，包括发展研究 涉及酒后驾驶和危险驾驶的过程或自然史 在青春期后期和成年初期。 正在进行的赠款，刚刚开始其02年，涉及一个大的，全州范围内的 对约3000名18至25岁持牌司机进行的横断面调查。的 1990年调查的重点是确定酒后驾驶与 冒险驾驶到彼此和一个更大的生活方式， 常规-非常规。自我报告和官方记录 正在收集关于酒后驾驶和危险驾驶行为的数据。 拟议的研究将把横截面调查变成一个 纵向研究它将使与会者能够对会议采取后续行动， 1990年全州调查，1991年和1992年， 共3波酒后驾驶和危险驾驶纵向数据 以及他们在这部分高危人群中的相关性 交通事故。官方的驾驶历史记录数据， 参与者也将获得。科罗拉多州分部， 机动车此外，还将进行面谈 有300名年轻人，他们参与的方式不同， 酒后驾驶和危险驾驶的三波纵向数据 更深入地了解“成熟”的过程 这样的冒险行为。