PSYCHOSOCIAL WORK ENVIRONMENT, INDIVIDUAL VULNERABILITY AND ADMDS DISORDER

社会心理工作环境、个人脆弱性和 ADMDS 障碍

• 批准号: 3845390
• 负责人: C MUNTANER
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3845390
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse; drug abuse; environment; human subject; interview; mental disorders; mental health epidemiology; occupational psychology; urban area; work site

The present project is an effort to expand the Laboratory's research program to the psychological effects of occupational conditions on the development of specific mental disorders. This project uses the Demand/Control (D/C) model of the psychosocial work environment to investigate the relationship between job conditions, alcohol, drug abuse and mental disorders. Data from the NIMH/Epidemiological Catchment Area study, a probability sample in five US metropolitan areas, is used as a source of incident cases of specific mental disorders as assessed by the Diagnostic Interview Schedule/DSM-III. Data analysis includes methods appropriate for nested case-control or case cohort studies such as conditional logistic regression. In addition, confirmatory factor analysis is used to test the dimensional assumptions of the D/C model using a multiple indicators. The primary aim of the project is to investigate the mechanisms by which the psychosocial structure of work environments contributes to the development of mental disorders.

目前的项目是努力扩大实验室的研究 职业条件对残疾人心理影响方案 特定精神障碍的发展。 本项目使用 心理社会工作环境的需求/控制（D/C）模型， 调查工作条件、酒精、药物滥用之间的关系 和精神障碍 来自NIMH/流行病学集水区研究的数据， 美国五个大都市地区的样本，用作事件案例的来源 通过诊断面谈评估的特定精神障碍 附表/DSM-III. 数据分析包括适用于嵌套病例对照或病例 队列研究，如条件Logistic回归。 此外，本发明还提供了一种方法， 验证性因素分析是用来测试的维度假设， D/C模型采用多指标。 该项目的主要目的是调查 工作环境的心理社会结构有助于 精神障碍的发展。