The Drivers of Public and Party-Based Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom

英国公众和政党的欧洲怀疑主义的驱动因素

• 批准号: ES/N004205/1
• 负责人: Matthew Goodwin
• 金额: $ 18.85万
• 依托单位: University of Kent
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2015 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FN004205%2F1
• 关键词: Drivers; Public; Party; Based; Euroscepticism

There is a growing national debate about the role and future of the UK in a changing Europe. Trends in public opinion, divides in the established parties over the country's EU membership, and the rise of 'hard' Eurosceptic political parties like the UK Independence Party (Ukip) underscore the need for high quality evidence and analysis to inform this debate. However, and as one scoping report for the ESRC notes, Euroscepticism within the United Kingdom is actually an under-researched area. This contrasts sharply to a rapidly growing body of literature on manifestations of Euroscepticism in other EU member states. Meanwhile, even fewer researchers have sought to make their research and findings accessible to a wider audience of non-academics.The aim of this innovative and collaborative Fellowship is to address these gaps. It is focused squarely on public (i.e. attitudes toward the EU) and party-based Euroscepticism (i.e. electoral and membership support for parties such as Ukip and the strategies and messages of such groups). What are the drivers of Eurosceptic attitudes and public support for openly Eurosceptic political parties such as Ukip? What groups in society are especially receptive to Eurosceptic messages and campaigns? How do Eurosceptic attitudes vary across social classes, generations, ethnic groups and regions? What impact is party-based Euroscepticism having on our party system? And how might policy makers, practitioners, the media and public make sense of this challenge and navigate the associated issues? Answering these questions in an accessible and outward-facing manner will significantly inform the wider national debate about the future of the UK in a changing Europe.To do so, the Fellowship draws upon and updates recent academic research on these questions that has only just begun to impact upon non-academic communities. It will add new data to existing datasets that are centred on these questions and then, with the ESRC and the London-based think tank Chatham House, communicate the power of social science through a series of high profile and accessible outputs. Workshops with different groups of stakeholders, a series of evidence briefings, blogs, a final report, an accompanying launch event and social media will all be used to disseminate social science research on these areas to a wide and diverse audience.

关于英国在不断变化的欧洲中的作用和未来的全国性辩论越来越多。公众舆论的趋势、老牌政党对英国欧盟成员资格的分歧以及英国独立党（UKIP）等“强硬”欧洲怀疑派政党的崛起，都强调了对高质量证据和分析的需求。然而，正如ESRC的一份范围报告所指出的那样，英国的欧洲怀疑主义实际上是一个研究不足的领域。这与其他欧盟成员国中迅速增长的关于欧洲怀疑主义表现形式的文献形成鲜明对比。与此同时，更少的研究人员试图使他们的研究和发现，以更广泛的非学术观众访问。这个创新和合作的奖学金的目的是解决这些差距。它直接关注公众（即对欧盟的态度）和基于政党的欧洲怀疑主义（即对英国独立党等政党的选举和成员支持以及这些团体的战略和信息）。欧洲怀疑态度和公众对英国独立党等公开欧洲怀疑政党的支持的驱动因素是什么？社会上哪些群体特别容易接受欧洲怀疑论的信息和运动？欧洲怀疑论的态度在不同的社会阶层、世代、种族和地区之间有何不同？以政党为基础的欧洲怀疑主义对我们的政党制度有什么影响？政策制定者、从业者、媒体和公众如何理解这一挑战并解决相关问题？以一种可访问的和面向外部的方式提出这些问题将大大有助于更广泛的关于英国在不断变化的欧洲中的未来的全国性辩论。为此，奖学金借鉴并更新了最近对这些问题的学术研究，这些研究刚刚开始影响非学术社区。它将向以这些问题为中心的现有数据集添加新数据，然后与ESRC和伦敦智库查塔姆之家合作，通过一系列备受瞩目和可访问的输出来传达社会科学的力量。与不同利益攸关方群体的研讨会，一系列证据简报，博客，最终报告，伴随的发布活动和社交媒体都将用于向广泛和多样化的受众传播这些领域的社会科学研究。

项目成果

For and against Brexit: a survey experiment of the impact of campaign effects on public attitudes toward EU membership

支持和反对英国脱欧：一项关于竞选效果对公众对欧盟成员身份的态度影响的调查实验

• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: British Journal of Political Science
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Matthew Goodwin

Britain, the European Union and the Referendum: What drives Euroscepticism? Chatham House Briefing Paper

英国、欧盟和公投：是什么推动了欧洲怀疑主义？

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: GOODWIN M

None Past The Post: Britain at the Polls, 2017

无一例外：2017 年英国民意调查

• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: Matthew Goodwin

Ukip, the 2015 General Election and Britain's EU Referendum

英国独立党、2015 年大选和英国脱欧公投

• DOI: 10.1111/2041-9066.12107
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Political Insight
• 作者: Goodwin M

Immigration, Issue Ownership and the Rise of UKIP

移民、发行所有权和英国独立党的崛起

• DOI: 10.1093/pa/gsv034
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Parliamentary Affairs
• 影响因子: 1.2
• 作者: Dennison J