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NewtonRCUK-CONACYT Co-constructing Security Provision in Mexico: A Methodology and Action Plan from Communities to the State

NewtonRCUK-CONACYT 共建墨西哥安全保障：从社区到国家的方法论和行动计划

基本信息

批准号：
ES/P00850X/1
负责人：
Jenny Pearce
金额：
$ 34.05万
依托单位：
London School of Economics and Political Science
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2016 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FP00850X%2F1
关键词：
NewtonRCUK CONACYT Co constructing Security

项目摘要

With more than 175, 000 lives lost between 2006 and 2014, 26,000 people disappeared, and the proliferation of ever more visible and brutal expressions of violence, Mexico's security has experienced a dramatic deterioration over the last decade. Violence and security are key dimensions of economic development and social welfare. An emerging economy with strong global potential, Mexico's current security crisis has exposed the weaknesses of state security responses with serious implications for investment, employment and poverty reduction. Trust in the state's security provision is very low, and this encourages vigilante justice, dependence on private security amongst those with resources to pay for it and also generates the impunity which further fuels violence and criminality. Local economies have succumbed to criminal actors, and a range of drug trafficking organisations have expanded and mutated their illegal activities. Extortion as well as threats of violence blight the lives of thousands of citizens. Many Mexican community, civil and state actors are searching for new options to reduce violence and criminality. This research and action project will develop and test methodologies for co- constructing security provision with these actors in four carefully selected case studies locations: Tijuana, Apatzingan, Acapulco and Guadalupe. It will work with community, civil society and state actors to both better diagnose the security threats they face but most importantly to build shared understandings of security as an effective and equitable public good in their localities. It will encourage understanding of the differential impacts of violence, insecurity and security provision according to income, gender, ethnicity and other social factors. It will use 'local security agendas' constructed from the ground up, to influence the national security approaches in Mexico and beyond. Finally, It will use the research to contribute to wider debates in the global South around security, violence and development.

在2006年至2014年期间，超过175，000人丧生，26，000人失踪，以及越来越明显和残酷的暴力行为的扩散，墨西哥的安全在过去十年中经历了急剧恶化。暴力和安全是经济发展和社会福利的关键层面。作为一个具有强大全球潜力的新兴经济体，墨西哥目前的安全危机暴露了国家安全对策的弱点，对投资、就业和减贫产生了严重影响。人们对国家提供的安全服务的信任度很低，这鼓励了私刑，使那些有资源支付费用的人依赖私人保安，也产生了有罪不罚现象，进一步助长了暴力和犯罪。当地经济已屈服于犯罪分子，一系列贩毒组织扩大并改变了他们的非法活动。勒索和暴力威胁破坏了成千上万公民的生活。许多墨西哥社区、民间和国家行为体正在寻找减少暴力和犯罪的新选择。这一研究和行动项目将在四个精心挑选的案例研究地点（蒂华纳、阿帕钦甘、阿卡普尔科和瓜达尔卡沃）制定和测试与这些行为者共同建设安全保障的方法。它将与社区、民间社会和国家行为体合作，更好地诊断他们面临的安全威胁，但最重要的是，建立对安全的共同理解，将其作为当地有效和公平的公益。它将鼓励人们了解暴力、不安全和提供安全对收入、性别、种族和其他社会因素的不同影响。它将使用从头开始构建的“地方安全议程”，以影响墨西哥及其他地区的国家安全方法。最后，它将利用研究成果促进全球南方围绕安全、暴力和发展进行更广泛的辩论。