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GCRF South-South Migration, Inequality and Development Hub

GCRF 南南移民、不平等和发展中心

基本信息

批准号：
ES/S007415/1
负责人：
Heaven Crawley
金额：
$ 2390.28万
依托单位：
Coventry University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS007415%2F1
关键词：
GCRF South Migration Inequality Development

项目摘要

Migration between the countries of the Global South, otherwise known as South-South migration (SSM), accounts for nearly half of all international migration, reaching almost 70% in some places. The potential of SSM to contribute to development and delivery of the SDGs is widely acknowledged but remains unrealised, largely due to existing inequalities at the global, national and local levels which determine who is (and is not) able to migrate, where to, and under which terms and conditions. These multidimensional inequalities are associated with a lack of rights for migrants and their families; difficult, expensive and sometimes dangerous journeys; and limited opportunities to access services and protection, which can, in turn, exacerbate inequalities. The challenge of ensuring that SSM reduces inequalities and contributes to delivery of the SDGs is intractable due to:- A lack of evidence about the ways in which horizontal and vertical inequalities can undermine major development investments and policies, and about the types of interventions which can overcome inequalities associated with SSM;- A failure of existing development approaches to take account of how SSM (and related policies) is/are influenced by broader economic, political and social processes (and relevant sectoral policies);- A focus on individual ODA-recipient countries rather than on dynamic effects along migration 'corridors' which connect origin and destination countries and the development implications of (two-way) flows of people, finance, trade and knowledge; - The politicisation of migration and a growing tendency to focus on migration management and border controls at the expense of equitable migration and development related outcomes; - The top-down, high-level orientation of much development policy planning which can dehumanise migrants by focusing on economic indicators and outcomes rather than experiences and well-being, broadly defined; and- A gap between policy and legal frameworks to limit inequalities associated with SSM (where these exist), and their equitable delivery / implementation in practice.The Hub is oriented towards addressing this challenge and ensuring that SSM is able to make a more equitable and effective contribution to poverty reduction, development and delivery of the SDGs, particularly SDGs 1, 5, 8 and 10. It does so by bringing together, for the first time, research and delivery partners from 12 ODA-recipient countries which constitute six SSM 'corridors' (Burkina Faso-Cote d'Ivoire, China-Ghana, Egypt-Jordan, Ethiopia-South Africa, Haiti-Brazil, Nepal-Malaysia) who will work in partnership with five UN agencies and the OECD. The Hub will deliver challenge-led programmes of research and evaluation to address inequalities associated with SSM, undertaking extensive new data collection and policy analysis, and testing interventions and solutions in a range of geographical contexts. The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) will lead the Hub's communication and dissemination work, working alongside our research partners in the Global South to develop a range of outputs for different local, national and global audiences to maximise the Hub's impact on policy and practice.The Hub builds on existing RCUK investments but also develops equitable new partnerships in order to generate novel and innovative perspectives on the intractable challenge which it seeks to address. In particular, by bringing together researchers from the Global South working across the countries making up the SSM corridors, and connecting these teams with leading migration scholars in the Global North, the Hub provides an opportunity for significant cross-learning within and between the corridors, and on SSM more generally. In so doing it offers considerable added value, strengthening capacity and capability for understanding - and responding to - the challenges associated with SSM and delivery of the SDGs.

全球南方国家之间的移徙，也称为南南移徙(SSM)，占所有国际移徙的近一半，在一些地方达到近70%。SSM对可持续发展目标的发展和交付作出贡献的潜力已得到广泛承认，但仍未实现，这主要是由于全球、国家和地方各级现有的不平等，这些不平等决定了谁能够(以及不能)移徙、去哪里以及在哪些条款和条件下移徙。这些多层面的不平等与移徙者及其家人缺乏权利；旅途艰难、昂贵，有时甚至危险；以及获得服务和保护的机会有限有关，这反过来又会加剧不平等。确保可持续发展管理减少不平等并有助于实现可持续发展目标的挑战是棘手的，原因是：--缺乏关于横向和纵向不平等如何破坏重大发展投资和政策的证据，以及缺乏能够克服与可持续发展管理相关的不平等的干预措施类型的证据；-现有发展办法未能考虑到可持续发展管理(和相关政策)如何受到更广泛的经济、政治和社会进程(以及相关部门政策)的影响；--侧重于个别官方发展援助受援国，而不是沿着连接原籍国和目的地国的移徙“走廊”的动态影响，以及人员、资金、贸易和知识(双向)流动对发展的影响；-移徙政治化，越来越倾向于注重移徙管理和边境管制，而忽视与公平移徙和发展有关的成果；--许多发展政策规划自上而下的高层次取向，这可能使移徙者失去人性，只注重经济指标和成果，而不是广义上的经验和福祉；以及--政策和法律框架之间的差距，以限制与可持续发展管理有关的不平等现象(如果存在)，以及它们在实践中的公平交付/执行。该中心旨在应对这一挑战，并确保可持续发展管理能够对减贫、发展和实现可持续发展目标，特别是可持续发展目标1、5、8和10作出更公平和有效的贡献。为此，中心首次将来自12个官方发展援助受援国的研究和交付伙伴聚集在一起，这些国家构成了六个可持续发展管理“走廊”(布基纳法索-科特迪瓦、中国-加纳、埃及-约旦、埃塞俄比亚-南非、海地-巴西、尼泊尔-马来西亚)，该组织将与五个联合国机构和经合组织合作。该中心将提供以挑战为主导的研究和评估方案，以解决与SSM相关的不平等问题，进行广泛的新数据收集和政策分析，并在一系列地理背景下测试干预措施和解决方案。海外发展研究所(ODI)将领导该中心的沟通和传播工作，与我们在全球南部的研究伙伴合作，为不同的地方、国家和全球受众开发一系列产出，以最大限度地发挥该中心对政策和实践的影响。该中心建立在现有RCUK投资的基础上，同时也发展公平的新伙伴关系，以便对其寻求解决的棘手挑战产生新颖和创新的视角。特别是，通过将来自全球南方的研究人员聚集在组成次区域管理走廊的国家，并将这些团队与全球北方的主要移民学者联系起来，中心提供了在走廊内和走廊之间以及更广泛的次区域管理方面进行重大交叉学习的机会。通过这样做，它提供了相当大的附加值，加强了理解和应对与可持续发展管理和交付可持续发展目标有关的挑战的能力和能力。