OROFACIAL PAIN

现有口腔面部疼痛数据的数据分析与解释 调查仍在继续。 年《国家卫生研究院振兴法案》第1907节 1993年曾要求美国国立卫生研究院院长 (NIH)，通过国家牙科研究所所长 研究(NIDR)和通过NIH其他机构的负责人，进行 慢性疼痛的发生频率和医疗费用的研究 在美国。这项研究的结果将在#年提交 一份提交给国会的报告。本研究的重点在于以下几点 选定的慢性疼痛情况：(1)慢性下腰痛，(2)反射 交感神经营养不良(RSD)综合征，(3)颞下颌关节 和肌肉疾病，(4)带状疱疹后神经病变，(5)痛性糖尿病 神经病，(6)幻觉疼痛，(7)中风后疼痛。的目标 这项研究涉及四个评价：(1)现有分类， 病例定义、诊断标准和病例确定程序 在现象学和临床光谱的背景下 (3)已知的情况和相关的卫生保健利用情况 有关这些病症的直接医疗费用；及。(四) 慢性疼痛的流行病学和经济学研究现状 从基础、临床、人口、卫生服务等角度， 和经济研究。为了实现这些目标，一系列 已委托编写背景文件和审查报告。这些文件和 审查将在1996财年在大中华区的一个研讨会上讨论 华盛顿特区地区。对这些论文的分析摘要将 向国会提供报告的基础。1995年4月，由于 日程冲突，这项国会授权的研究被转移到 致规划、评价和协调办公室、联合国环境规划署 NIDR主任。

Data analysis and interpretation of orofacial pain data on existing surveys continue. Section 1907 of the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993 has requested that the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), acting through the Director of the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) and through the heads of other NIH agencies, conduct a study of the frequency and health care costs of chronic pain conditions in the United States. The results of this study are to be submitted in a report to Congress. The focus of this study is on the following selected chronic pain conditions: (1) chronic low back pain, (2) reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) syndrome, (3) temporomandibular (TM) joint and muscle disorders, (4) postherpetic neuropathy, (5) painful diabetic neuropathy, (6) phantom pain, (7) post-stroke pain. The objectives of this study involve four evaluations: (1) of existing classifications, case definitions, diagnostic criteria, and case ascertainment procedures in the context of the phenomenology and clinical spectrum of these conditions and associated health care utilization, (3) of what is known about the direct medical care costs of these conditions, and (4) of the current state of the epidemiologic and economic science of chronic pain from the perspectives of basic, clinical, population, health services, and economic research. To achieve these objectives a series of background papers and reviews has been commissioned. These papers and reviews will be discussed at a Workshop in FY 1996 in the Greater Washington, D.C. area. An analytical summary of these papers will provide the basis of the report to Congress. In April, 1995, due to scheduling conflicts, this congressionally-mandated study was transferred to the Office of Planning, Evaluation and Coordination, Office of the Director, NIDR.