COMBINATION THERAPY FOR CANCER AND AIDS

这个项目开始于我们实验室小组发现的一种新的 艾滋病可能的“调节性”联合治疗（双脱氧核苷 加上核苷转运抑制剂），我们和我们的合作者 通过I期临床试验开发。当我们找不到任何 适用于我们的设计和分析的方法 我们决定开发我们自己的。 结果是一系列新的概念、算法和计算机程序， 整合到一个叫做COMBO的软件包中。COMBO算法 联合治疗的设计和分析现在形成了中心部分 尽管这只是整个项目的一小部分， 研究机构我们已经使用了新的算法和程序（在两个 癌症和艾滋病研究）设计和分析实验， 涉及诸如苏拉明，肿瘤坏死因子， 紫杉醇、双嘧达莫、AZT、ddI、ddC、CD 4-假单胞菌外毒素、HIV 蛋白酶抑制剂和羟基脲等。相当新 已发表的分析包括AZT或DDI的组合 与蛋白酶抑制剂KNI-272（与H. Mitsuya和 同事，AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 1994;38：1036）等 双脱氧核苷和羟基脲的组合（合作 与R. Gallo及其同事，例如，Science 1994;266：801）。艾滋病标题： 癌症和艾滋病的联合治疗）。

This project began with the discovery in our laboratory group of a new possible "modulatory" combination therapy for AIDS (dideoxynucleoside plus nucleoside transport inhibitor), which we and our collaborators developed through Phase I clinical trials. When we could not find any published method appropriate for the design and analysis of our experiments on this combination therapy, we decided to develop our own. The result was a set of new concepts, algorithms, and computer programs, incorporated into a package called COMBO. The COMBO algorithms for design and analysis of combination therapy now form the central portion of this project, albeit a small fraction of overall effort in the research group. We have used the new algorithms and programs (in both cancer and AIDS research) to design and analyze experiments on combinations involving such agents as suramin, tumor necrosis factor, taxol, dipyridamole, AZT, ddI, ddC, CD4-pseudomonas exotoxin, HIV protease inhibitors, and hydroxyurea, among others. Fairly recent published analyses have included those on combinations of AZT or ddi with protease inhibitor KNI-272 (in collaboration with H. Mitsuya and colleagues, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 1994;38:1036) and on combinations of dideoxynucleosides and hydroxyurea (in collaboration with R. Gallo and colleagues, e.g., Science 1994;266:801). AIDS title: Combination Therapy for Cancer and AIDS).