LONG-TERM COURSE OF TREATED AND UNTREATED ALCOHOL ABUSE

治疗和未治疗的酒精滥用的长期过程

• 批准号: 6153442
• 负责人: RUDOLF MOOS
• 金额: $ 29.17万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-21 至 2005-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6153442
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; counseling; gender difference; health behavior; human subject; human therapy evaluation; outcomes research; relapse /recurrence; self help; stress

APPLICANT'S ABSTRACT: The purpose of this project is to describe the long-term course of treated and untreated alcohol abuse, and to examine how participation in professional treatment, and/or self-help groups, and life history and life context factors, influence the process of remission and relapse. The objectives are to: (1) compare alcohol-related, and psychological/social outcomes among individuals with alcohol use disorders who enter professional treatment with outcomes among untreated individuals; (2) focus on the outcome of participation in self-help groups with and without professional treatment; and examine the role of (3) stress and coping processes, life history factors, and (4) gender differences in the course of treated and untreated alcohol abuse. To pursue these objectives, the project involves a 16-year follow-up of individuals with alcohol use disorders who were previously studied at baseline and at 1-, 3-, and 8-year follow-ups. The plan is to (1) compare the 16-year course of treated and untreated alcohol abuse; (2) examine 16-year patterns of participation in self-help groups, with and without involvement in professional treatment, and relate these patterns to the process of remission and relapse; (3) examine stress and coping processes and life history factors among treated and untreated individuals, and (4) examine gender differences in the predictors and course of alcohol abuse.

申请者摘要：本项目的目的是描述 治疗和未治疗的酒精滥用的长期病程，并检查如何 参与专业治疗和/或自助团体，以及生活 历史和生活背景因素，影响缓解和缓解的进程 旧病复发。目标是：(1)比较与酒精有关的 酒精使用障碍患者的心理/社会结果 进入专业治疗，在未接受治疗的个人中取得结果；(2) 重点关注有无参加自助小组的结果 专业治疗；并检查(3)压力和应对的作用 病程、生活史因素；(4)病程中的性别差异 治疗和未治疗的酒精滥用。 为了实现这些目标，该项目涉及16年的后续行动， 之前在基线水平进行研究的酒精使用障碍患者 以及一年、三年和八年的随访。计划是(1)比较16年 经过治疗和未治疗的酒精滥用的病程；(2)检查16年的模式 参加自助小组，参与和不参与 专业治疗，并将这些模式与缓解过程联系起来 和复发；(3)检查压力和应对过程和生活史因素 在接受治疗和未接受治疗的个体之间，以及(4)在 酗酒的预测因素和病程。