Exceptional upward mobility against all odds: Non-cognitive skills and early-childhood disadvantage

克服一切困难，实现卓越的向上流动性：非认知技能和幼儿期劣势

• 批准号: DE140100463
• 负责人: Prof Dr Stefanie Schurer
• 金额: $ 26.59万
• 依托单位: The University of Sydney
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2014-03-12 至 2018-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DE140100463
• 关键词: Exceptional; upward; mobility; against; odds

Children from economically disadvantaged backgrounds who exceed their parents' social achievements are pioneers. The aims of this project are to introduce this exceptional upward mobility as an alternative measure of economic success and to study its distribution and determinants. The main hypothesis is that these pioneers, apart from being intelligent, have a set of non-cognitive skills that make them successful. This will be the first study to analyse these individuals and the personality-related determinants of their life trajectories. It will contribute to understand the various pathways via which non-cognitive skills affect upward mobility, and assess their malleability during childhood or adolescence.

来自经济上弱势背景的孩子，如果他们的社会成就超过了父母，他们就是先锋。本项目的目的是将这种特殊的向上流动作为衡量经济成功的另一种标准，并研究其分布和决定因素。主要的假设是，这些先驱者除了聪明之外，还拥有一套使他们成功的非认知技能。这将是第一项分析这些人及其生活轨迹的个性相关决定因素的研究。它将有助于了解非认知技能影响向上流动的各种途径，并评估其在童年或青春期的可塑性。