UK-OSNAP-Decade: 10 years of observing and understanding the overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic (2014-2024)

UK-OSNAP-Decade：观察和了解北大西洋副极地翻转环流的十年（2014-2024）

• 批准号: NE/T00858X/2
• 负责人: Naomi Holliday
• 金额: $ 102.13万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY CENTRE
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FT00858X%2F2
• 关键词: UK; OSNAP; Decade; 10; years

There is mounting evidence from measurements and models of the importance of the transports of heat and freshwater by the Subpolar North Atlantic Ocean. They impact on North Atlantic, European and global climate via temperature, precipitation and wind strength, and also on marine ecosystems, hurricanes, even rainfall in the Sahel, the Amazon and parts of the US. The subpolar North Atlantic behaves substantially differently from the subtropical North Atlantic circulation, and their mechanisms and timescales for transport and storage of heat and freshwater are very different. Prior to 2014 the subpolar North Atlantic was inadequately measured, and it is still the case that no ocean general circulation or climate model represents it accurately. UK-OSNAP-Decade aims to generate new knowledge and understanding of the subpolar North Atlantic to improve predictions of the contribution of the region to climate, by building on the successes of NERC Large Grant UK OSNAP, and as a contribution to the international collaborative project OSNAP (Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Programme). We propose a programme of sustained observation of subpolar North Atlantic circulation and fluxes; a UK contribution to an international trans-basin, full-depth ocean observation array.

越来越多的测量和模型证据表明，北大西洋副极地热量和淡水输送的重要性。它们通过温度、降水和风力影响北大西洋、欧洲和全球气候，也影响海洋生态系统、飓风，甚至萨赫勒、亚马逊和美国部分地区的降雨。副极地北大西洋的行为与副热带北大西洋环流有很大不同，它们传输和储存热量和淡水的机制和时间尺度也非常不同。 2014年之前，北大西洋副极地的测量不足，而且仍然没有海洋环流或气候模型能够准确地反映它。 UK-OSNAP-Decade旨在通过NERC大笔赠款英国OSNAP的成功基础，产生对北大西洋副极地的新知识和理解，以改进对该地区对气候的贡献的预测，并作为对国际合作项目OSNAP（副极地北大西洋计划的颠覆）的贡献。我们提出了一项持续观测北大西洋副极地环流和通量的计划；英国对国际跨流域全深度海洋观测阵列的贡献。

项目成果

Mean Transport and variability in the subpolar North Atlantic

北大西洋副极地的平均输运和变化

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Comer, E.A.

Climate-Relevant Ocean Transport Measurements in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans

大西洋和北冰洋与气候相关的海洋运输测量

• DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2021.supplement.02-04
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Oceanography
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Berx, Barbara;Volkov, Denis;Baehr, Johanna;Baringer, Molly;Brandt, Peter;Burmeister, Kristin;Cunningham, Stuart;de Jong, Marieke;de Steur, Laura;Dong, Shenfu
• 通讯作者: Dong, Shenfu

Sources and Distribution of Fresh Water Around Cape Farewell in 2014

2014年告别角周围淡水来源和分布

• DOI: 10.1029/2019jc015080
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Oceans
• 作者: Benetti M

A shift in the ocean circulation has warmed the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean since 2016

• DOI: 10.1038/s43247-021-00120-y
• 发表时间: 2021-02-26
• 期刊: COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
• 影响因子: 7.9
• 作者: Desbruyeres, Damien;Chafik, Leon;Maze, Guillaume
• 通讯作者: Maze, Guillaume

Observed mechanisms activating the recent subpolar North Atlantic Warming since 2016.

• DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2022.0183
• 发表时间: 2023-12-11
• 期刊: PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Chafik, Leon;Holliday, N. Penny;Bacon, Sheldon;Baker, Jonathan A.;Desbruyeres, Damien;Frajka-Williams, Eleanor;Jackson, Laura C.
• 通讯作者: Jackson, Laura C.