God/Higher Power control beliefs and problem drinking
上帝/更高力量控制信仰和酗酒问题
基本信息
- 批准号:6316245
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 10.88万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2001
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2001-09-01 至 2003-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:African American adolescence (12-20) alcoholic beverage consumption alcoholism /alcohol abuse alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention alternative medicine behavioral /social science research tag belief clinical research coping high risk behavior /lifestyle human subject locus of control mental health epidemiology questionnaires religion substance abuse related behavior
项目摘要
Drinking among adolescents is prevalent. By the age of 14, over half all secondary school students drink at least occasionally. Further, adolescents are one of the major at-risk populations for alcohol abuse, with an estimated 30% of adolescent boys and 15% of adolescent girls meeting the criteria for heavy drinking (consuming greater than or equal to 5 drinks at a time) by the age of 18. The initiation of drinking is associated with a variety of negative outcomes for teens including higher risk of alcohol dependence, serious health problems including suicide and alcohol-related traffic accidents. While rates of heavy drinking among other adolescents have declined, rates among African-American youth have stayed consistently high (15% for boys and 5% for girls) over a 10-year period. Frequent heavy drinking places African-American youth at high risk for the development of problems related to their alcohol use. In fact, African- American adolescents who drink experience disproportionately more negative consequences as a result of alcohol use even though their levels of use are comparable or even lower than youth of other ethnic groups. Due to the severity of the problems associated with adolescent alcohol misuse, researchers have begun to explore protective factors that may inoculate at-risk adolescents from developing problem drinking patterns. Several of those inquiries have examined the potential protective role that religiosity and spirituality might play. Higher ratings of global religiosity and spirituality do indeed appear to be protective factors against problem drinking in adolescents. However, in adults recent evidence suggests that the extent of an individual's belief that God directly controls his or her alcohol use may have particular importance as a protective factor against problem drinking. This new evidence suggests a need for research on the protective role of alcohol- related God/Higher Power control beliefs in adolescents, however no published studies exist. The dearth of studies in this area is due at least in part to the paucity of available measures of domain-specific God/Higher Power control beliefs for use with African-American youth, 2) to explore the protective role of alcohol-related God/Higher Power control beliefs in the development of problem drinking among African-American youth.
青少年喝酒很普遍。到14岁时,超过一半的中学生至少偶尔饮酒。此外,青少年是酗酒的主要危险人群之一,据估计,到18岁时,30%的青春期男孩和15%的青春期女孩符合重度饮酒标准(一次饮酒超过或等于5杯)。对青少年来说,开始饮酒会带来各种负面后果,包括更高的酒精依赖风险、严重的健康问题,包括自杀和与酒精有关的交通事故。虽然其他青少年的酗酒率有所下降,但非洲裔美国青少年的酗酒率在过去10年里一直居高不下(男孩15%,女孩5%)。频繁的酗酒使非洲裔美国青年处于与饮酒有关的问题发展的高风险之中。事实上,喝酒的非裔美国青少年由于饮酒而经历了不成比例的更多负面后果,尽管他们的饮酒水平与其他种族的青少年相当甚至更低。由于青少年酒精滥用问题的严重性,研究人员已经开始探索保护因素,这些因素可能会使处于危险中的青少年免于发展出问题的饮酒模式。其中一些调查研究了宗教信仰和灵性可能发挥的潜在保护作用。对全球宗教信仰和灵性的较高评级确实似乎是防止青少年酗酒问题的保护因素。然而,在成年人中,最近的证据表明,个人相信上帝直接控制他或她的酒精使用的程度可能作为防止酗酒问题的保护因素特别重要。这一新证据表明,有必要研究与酒精相关的上帝/更高权力控制信念在青少年中的保护作用,但目前还没有发表的研究。这一领域研究的缺乏至少部分是由于缺乏适用于非裔美国青年的特定领域的上帝/更高权力控制信念的可用措施,2)来探索与酒精相关的上帝/更高权力控制信念在非裔美国青年饮酒问题发展中的保护作用。
项目成果
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KATHY J GOGGIN其他文献
KATHY J GOGGIN的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KATHY J GOGGIN', 18)}}的其他基金
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