Economic influences on socioemotional adpatation during adolescence

经济对青春期社会情感适应的影响

• 批准号: 6468448
• 负责人: VONNIE C MCLOYD
• 金额: $ 19.29万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-03-01 至 2002-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6468448
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; developmental psychology; emotions; family structure /dynamics; human subject; psychological adaptation; socioeconomics

This is the second submission of a project that seeks funding to replicate findings across five major longitudinal studies to evaluate the effects of economic hardship on adolescent adjustment. It will replicate the basic mediating model of economic stress and parenting. In this theoretical model the effects of economic hardship on adolescents are mediated by their effects on parents' mental health and subsequently, parenting behaviors. As parents become distressed due to perceived financial distress, they become depressed, irritable, and less warm and supportive toward their children. In turn, the children manifest less positive developmental outcomes than those from families not experiencing economic hardship.

这是第二次提交一个项目，寻求资金，以复制五项主要纵向研究的结果，以评估经济困难对青少年适应的影响。它将复制经济压力和养育子女的基本调解模式。在这个理论模型中，经济困难对青少年的影响是通过其对父母心理健康的影响以及随后的养育行为来介导的。当父母因经济困难而感到苦恼时，他们会变得沮丧、易怒，对孩子的热情和支持也会减少。反过来，这些儿童比那些没有经历经济困难的家庭的儿童表现出更少的积极发展成果。