Crisis, austerity and revolt on the European periphery: movement perspectives from the 15M to the institutional turn and beyond in Spain (02/19)

欧洲外围的危机、紧缩和叛乱：从 15M 运动到西班牙制度转向及以后的运动视角 (02/19)

• 批准号: 1930761
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Bath
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2017 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-1930761
• 关键词: Crisis; austerity; revolt; European; periphery

10 years on, the structural crisis of capital that surfaced in 2008 continues to be managed through the neoliberal austerity. Spain has been one of the worst affected European countries. There, the implosion of the property and credit bubbles unleashed structural contradictions in the country's post-transitional economic model. As per austerity doctrine, economic "recovery" was secured at the expense of massive unemployment, further labour deregulation and welfare retreat, and an acute housing foreclosure crisis. Yet Spain has also been the stage of antagonistic, creative and enduring anti-austerity movements. Since 2014, the popular upswell, which began with mass square occupations in 2011, has undergone an "institutional turn" that has had particular success at the municipal scale, with left-wing, grassroots "convergences" winning city councils in many Spanish cities, including Madrid and Barcelona.The premise of this research is that crisis gives rise not only to new accumulation strategies and governmental rationalities that retrench and reboot neoliberal capitalism, but also to new class formations and subjectivities that negate the latter and forge alternatives. Using participatory action methodologies, this research aims to generate critical, movement-relevant knowledge about this double movement, with emphasis on the moment of antagonism and resistance; in ways that will inform movement strategy and practices. A secondary outcome will be to inform critical social policy studies (eg. participatory policy-making). Using Barcelona as its case study, it pursues these aims through enquiry at the municipal, urban scale.Empirical objectives1) To describe and analyse:a. The political economy and governance of crisis and austerity in Barcelona, and its relationship to the global scaleb. The class composition that emerges in this context, comprising technical, political and subjective dimensionsc. The relationship between a. and b.2) To provide a case study of labour organising under austerity in Spain, thus complementing the existing literature's focus on housing and urban governanceTheoretical objectives1) To apply and develop innovative perspectives on labour and capital drawn from decolonial, feminist and open marxisms, which amplify the ontological, epistemological and methodological gaze of traditional political economy and social movement studies.2) To bring comparative perspectives from Latin American critical theory, particularly that arising from the anti-neoliberal social movement cycle (including the moment of progressive government and subsequent backlash) to bear on the European experience3) In so doing, to contribute to critical theorisation of the gendered, racialised and classed contours of:a. The scalar political economies of global neoliberal capitalism and crisisb. The relationship between the state and electoral politics on one hand, and grassroots, collective action on the other hand; especially in moments of institutional progressivismc. Class politics and "political renewal," particularly in the context of crisis in EuropeMethodological objectivesTo test and conceptualise the value-added of Participatory Action Research for generating critical, movement-relevant theory.Relevance to research councilThis research addresses some of the most pressing questions in global political economy (my ESRC pathway) and social theory, using innovative theoretical approaches, and methodologies that further the ESRC's priorities regarding collaboration and impact.I will need to undertake training in Catalan to undertake this project.

10年过去了，2008年出现的资本结构性危机继续通过新自由主义紧缩来管理。西班牙是受影响最严重的欧洲国家之一。在那里，房地产和信贷泡沫的破裂释放了该国后转型经济模式中的结构性矛盾。根据紧缩政策，经济“复苏”是以大规模失业、进一步放松劳动力管制和福利撤退以及严重的住房止赎危机为代价的。然而，西班牙也是对抗性、创造性和持久性反紧缩运动的舞台。自2014年以来，始于2011年群众广场占领的民众热潮经历了一场“制度性转变”，在市政层面取得了特别的成功，左翼基层“趋同”在许多西班牙城市赢得了市议会，包括马德里和巴塞罗那。本研究的前提是，危机不仅会产生新的积累战略和政府理性，这不仅意味着削减和重新启动新自由主义资本主义，而且意味着新的阶级结构和主体性，它们否定了后者，并形成了替代方案。使用参与式行动方法，这项研究的目的是产生关键的，运动相关的知识，这种双重运动，重点是对抗和抵抗的时刻，将通知运动战略和实践的方式。一个次要的结果将是通知关键的社会政策研究（如。参与决策）。以巴塞罗那为案例研究，通过对城市规模的调查来实现这些目标。实证目标1）描述和分析：a.巴塞罗那危机和紧缩的政治经济和治理，及其与全球规模的关系b。在这种背景下出现的阶级构成，包括技术、政治和主观维度c。A之间的关系。和b.2）提供西班牙紧缩政策下劳工组织的案例研究，从而补充现有文献对住房和城市治理的关注理论目标1）应用和发展来自非殖民主义，女权主义和开放马克思主义的劳动力和资本的创新观点，这些观点放大了本体论，传统政治经济学和社会运动研究的认识论和方法论的凝视。2）从拉丁美洲批判理论中引入比较视角，特别是反新自由主义社会运动周期（包括进步政府的时刻和随后的反弹）对欧洲经验的影响3）在这样做的过程中，有助于对性别化，种族化和阶级化的轮廓进行批判性理论化：a.全球新自由主义资本主义和危机的标量政治经济。一方面是国家和选举政治之间的关系，另一方面是基层集体行动;特别是在制度进步主义的时刻。阶级政治和“政治复兴”，特别是在欧洲危机的背景下方法论的目标测试和概念化的附加值，以产生关键的，运动相关的理论。与研究委员会的相关性这项研究解决了一些最紧迫的问题，在全球政治经济（我的ESRC途径）和社会理论，使用创新的理论方法，和方法，进一步ESRC的合作和影响的优先事项。我将需要在加泰罗尼亚进行培训，以开展这个项目。