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Multi-parametric characterisation of peripheral immunity in recipients of checkpoint immunotherapy across a large patient cohort

Multi-parametric characterisation of peripheral immunity in recipients of checkpoint immunotherapy across a large patient cohort
大型患者队列中检查点免疫治疗接受者外周免疫的多参数表征
批准号:
1963686
负责人:
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Studentship
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017 至 --

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中文摘要
翻译
转移性黑色素瘤以前预后不良,对化疗和放疗的敏感性低。然而,免疫检查点阻断(ICB)的引入彻底改变了治疗方法,极大地改善了生存结果。虽然广泛的研究调查了ICB对t细胞的影响,但对b细胞的影响较小。解剖b细胞对ICB的反应可以识别临床结果和自身免疫毒性的预测性标记。本项目的重点是探索b细胞和t细胞对ICB的反应,以及BCR/TCR谱的任何变化。此外,研究人员还探索了b细胞和t细胞的相互作用,以更好地了解其作用机制,并确定任何临床结果的预测指标。
英文摘要
Metastatic melanoma previously had poor prognostic outcome with low sensitivity to chemo- and radiotherapy treatments. However, the introduction of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) revolutionised treatment massively improving survival outcomes. Whilst extensive studies have investigated the impact of ICB on T-cells, the effect on B-cells is less. Dissecting B-cell responses to ICB may discern predictive markers of clinical outcome and autoimmune toxicities. This project focuses upon exploring the response of both B-cells and T-cells to ICB as well as any changes induced in BCR/TCR repertoires. In addition, the interaction of B-cells and T-cells was explored to better understand the mechanism of action and identify any predictive markers of clinical outcome.
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