Domestic Violence and Child Aggression

家庭暴力和儿童攻击行为

• 批准号: 6544776
• 负责人: ERNEST N. JOURILES
• 金额: $ 66.84万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-01 至 2003-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6544776
• 关键词: aggression; child (0-11); child psychology; clinical research; conduct disorder; domestic violence; emotional adjustment; family structure /dynamics; fear; human subject; longitudinal human study; paternal behavior; psychological stressor; sex abuse; spouse abuse

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The primary goal of the proposed research is to advance our understanding of the relation between domestic violence and child problems, with an emphasis on children's aggressive behavior. We plan to address a number of important conceptual and methodological limitations of existing research that constrain our ability to interpret or generalize knowledge on this topic. In addition, we will examine pathways by which domestic violence is theorized to exert its detrimental effects on children; and, importantly, we will evaluate the contribution of domestically violent men to child problems (beyond the effects of their domestic violence). Participants will be 1000 children aged 7-9 years, their mothers, and mothers' partners (in families in which mothers and partners live together). The sample will be comprised of three demographically comparable groups. The first group will include 400 children whose mothers sought shelter because of recent domestic violence. The second group will consist of 400 children whose mothers experienced recent domestic violence but have not sought shelter. The third group will include 200 children not exposed to domestic violence. Each family will participate in 3 assessments over a 12-month period; the assessments will be spaced by approximately 6 months. The assessments will include measurements of domestic violence, proximal context variables directly related to the domestic violence, family milieu variables, child responses hypothesized to mediate the relation between domestic violence and child problems, maternal and partner emotional functioning and parenting, and children's aggressive behavior and internalizing problems.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议研究的主要目标是促进我们对家庭暴力和儿童问题之间关系的理解，重点是儿童的攻击性行为。我们计划解决一些重要的概念和方法的限制，现有的研究，限制我们的能力来解释或概括这个主题的知识。此外，我们将研究家庭暴力理论化对儿童产生有害影响的途径;而且，重要的是，我们将评估家庭暴力男性对儿童问题的贡献（超出家庭暴力的影响）。参与者将是1 000名7-9岁的儿童、他们的母亲和母亲的伴侣（在母亲和伴侣共同生活的家庭中）。样本将由三个人口统计学上可比的组组成。第一组将包括400名儿童，他们的母亲因最近的家庭暴力而寻求庇护。第二组将包括400名儿童，他们的母亲最近经历了家庭暴力，但没有寻求庇护。第三组将包括200名未遭受家庭暴力的儿童。每个家庭将在12个月内参加3次评估;评估间隔约6个月。评估将包括家庭暴力的测量，与家庭暴力直接相关的近端环境变量，家庭环境变量，儿童反应假设调解家庭暴力和儿童问题之间的关系，母亲和伴侣的情感功能和养育，以及儿童的攻击行为和内化问题。