Translation in Wikipedia: A Praxeological Study of Normativity, Negotiation and Automation across Four Language Communities

维基百科的翻译：四种语言社区规范性、谈判和自动化的行为学研究

• 批准号: 2068270
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Manchester
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2068270
• 关键词: Translation; Wikipedia; Praxeological; Study; Normativity

This doctoral research project investigates how regulation, negotiation and automation have contributed to the emergence and evolution of translation practices across the Spanish, French, Dutch and Swedish language communities of Wikipedia over the past 5 years. Drawing primarily on Wenger's (1998) concept of 'communities of practice', Warde's (2005, 2016) 'standards of performance', and Shove et al.'s (2012) postulate that materials configure practices, this research has four clear aims. First, it analyses the translation standards (policies, guidelines and essays) set by each Wikipedia community under investigation, looking for patterns of convergence and dissonance. Second, it examines how these standards are negotiated by engaged Wikipedia editors in forum-like spaces such as 'talk pages'. Third, it seeks to ascertain the extent to which 16 experienced Wikipedia translators of the four communities have incorporated these standards into their practices. Finally, the last part of the study centres on how the implementation and subsequent deployment of bespoke automated devices (software robots and CX) and metadata have contributed to configuring the translators' practices, focusing on the last lustrum.

这个博士研究项目调查了过去5年来，监管、谈判和自动化如何促进了维基百科西班牙语、法语、荷兰语和瑞典语社区翻译实践的出现和演变。主要借鉴Wenger（1998）的“实践社区”概念，Warde（2005，2016）的“绩效标准”，以及Shove et al.的（2012）假设，材料配置的做法，这项研究有四个明确的目标。首先，它分析了每个被调查的维基百科社区所设定的翻译标准（政策，指导方针和论文），寻找趋同和不一致的模式。其次，它探讨了这些标准是如何谈判的参与维基百科的编辑在类似论坛的空间，如“谈话页”。第三，它试图确定四个社区的16位经验丰富的维基百科翻译者在多大程度上将这些标准纳入他们的实践。最后，研究的最后一部分集中在定制自动化设备（软件机器人和CX）和元数据的实施和后续部署如何有助于配置翻译人员的实践，重点是最后一个lustrum。

项目成果

Assessing the impact of translation guidelines in Wikipedia A praxeological approach to the study of documented standards across four language communities

评估维基百科翻译指南的影响用人类行为学方法研究四种语言社区的记录标准

• DOI: 10.1075/ts.21028.gon
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Translation Spaces
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: Góngora-Goloubintseff J

Assessing the impact of translation guidelines in Wikipedia

评估维基百科翻译指南的影响

• DOI: 10.48420/19232505
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Gongora Goloubintseff J