THE ROLE OF INSULIN IN HUMAN FETAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT

胰岛素在人类胎儿肺发育中的作用

• 批准号: 6498906
• 负责人: Jeanne Marie Snyder
• 金额: $ 22.05万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-09-01 至 2005-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6498906
• 关键词: biological signal transduction; cell line; clinical research; developmental genetics; diabetes mellitus; embryo /fetus protein; gene expression; genetic regulatory element; histogenesis; hormone regulation /control mechanism; human fetus tissue; immunocytochemistry; insulin; insulin receptor; lung; lung development; phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase; phosphorylation; protein kinase; protein localization; protein protein interaction; proteolipids; pulmonary surfactants; respiratory distress syndrome of newborn; respiratory epithelium; transcription factor

DESCRIPTION: (Adapted from the Investigator's Abstract): The hypothesis is that delayed lung development in the fetus of the diabetic woman is related to surfactant-associated protein deficiency caused by high levels of insulin. Aim 1 is to elucidate the signal transduction pathways involved in insulin-mediated inhibition of SP-A and SP-B gene expression. Signal transduction inhibitors, enzyme assays, characterization of signaling intermediates and transfection with dominant negative and constitutively active constructs will be used to test the hypothesis that the PI-3K signal transduction pathway mediates the effects of insulin. Aim 2 is to identify the cis-acting elements in the SP-A and SP-B genes which mediate the inhibitory effects of insulin. Luciferase reporter gene constructs will be used to localize inhibitory insulin response elements in the 5' flanking region of the human SP-A1 and SP-A2 genes. Aim 3 is to identify the transcription factors that interact with the SP-A1 and SP-B insulin response elements. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays will be used to test the hypothesis that HNF-3a and C/EBPa mediate the insulin-induced inhibition of SP-A and SP-B gene expression. Aim 4 is to describe the molecular events (phosphorylation, localization, and/or changes in gene expression) that link signal transduction to transcription factors which interact with the insulin response elements in the SP-A1 and SP-B genes.

描述：（改编自研究者摘要）：假设是， 糖尿病妇女胎儿肺发育延迟与 由高水平胰岛素引起的表面活性剂相关蛋白缺乏症。目的 1是阐明参与胰岛素介导的细胞凋亡的信号转导途径， 抑制SP-A和SP-B基因表达。信号转导抑制剂， 酶测定、信号传导中间体的表征和转染 具有显性阴性和组成型活性的构建体将用于 检验PI-3K信号转导通路介导 胰岛素的作用。目的二是鉴定SP-A中的顺式作用元件 和SP-B基因介导胰岛素的抑制作用。素酶 报告基因构建体将用于定位抑制性胰岛素应答 人SP-A1和SP-A2基因5 ′侧翼区的元件。目标3是 鉴定与SP-A1和SP-B相互作用的转录因子 胰岛素反应元件。将使用电泳迁移率变动试验 为了验证HNF-3a和C/EBPa介导胰岛素诱导的胰岛素依赖性高血压的假说， 抑制SP-A和SP-B基因表达。目的4是描述分子 事件（磷酸化，定位和/或基因表达的变化）， 将信号转导与转录因子联系起来， SP-A1和SP-B基因中的胰岛素反应元件。