What is the impact of GDPR on Third Sector Organisations?

《通用数据保护条例》（GDPR）于2018年5月25日生效，取代了之前立法保护个人数据的指令。随着人们接受数字革命，tso开始使用技术来管理他们的活动（Denison和Johanson， 2007）。他们整理了个人信息数据库，以便与支持者保持联系、筹集资金、提供信息和开展竞选活动。为了遵守规定，tso必须审查他们持有的数据。他们必须确保他们有证据证明他们已经获得了同意，并制定政策来管理数据。nfpSynergy（库尼，2018年）的一项调查发现，超过一半的受访者认为他们可以联系的支持者数量减少了。他们表示关切的是，要遵守规定需要资源，而这使他们无法开展工作。我们必须看看收入和参与度是否相应下降，以及这可能对他们实现目标的能力产生的影响。研究设计和方法该项目的目的是发现GDPR的引入对南安普顿TSOs的影响。有许多领域需要调查：1。在GDPR引入之前，tso如何使用ICT ？客户和支持者希望通过信息通信技术与TSOs沟通的方式是什么？3. 他们在确保他们现在持有的数据是投诉方面面临什么挑战？自GDPR生效以来，tso使用ICT的方式发生了什么变化？GDPR的引入是否产生了积极影响？6. GDPR的引入是否产生了负面影响？在考虑所收集的数据时，TSO的规模将是相关的。NCVO根据收入列出了五个类别；微型、小型、中型和大型。本研究旨在探讨南安普敦中小微TSO受影响的异同。这些组织的经验，没有或低数量的有偿员工不同于那些获得更多资源的组织（慈善委员会，2010）。在更大的组织中，获得与关键人物类似的接触也有限制。方法研究将使用访谈和调查来收集数据。半结构化访谈，直接从组织工作人员那里获取信息。这项研究的目的是在每组中与至少10个机构进行交谈，以补充半结构化访谈，以获得定量数据。进行随机抽样的民意调查，以获得客户和支持者如何通过信息和通讯技术与TSOs沟通的数据。regdpr是一个新兴的研究领域。经济与社会研究委员会、伯明翰大学和谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学都有第三部门研究中心。国际第三部门研究协会（International Society for Third Sector Research）是通往发表与tso相关研究的期刊的门户。这些机构将保存研究将利用的许多关键文献。近年来，利用TSOs提供公共服务的情况有所增加，Brandsen和Pestoff（2006）发表了一系列关于发展对这一现象及其对公共政策影响的理解的研究。《国际数据隐私法》杂志也将包含与该研究的立法领域相关的出版物。行业出版物Third Sector和NVCO对tso进行了研究，这些研究结果将为本研究提供信息。Burt和Taylor（2011）对英国的慈善机构如何使用互联网进行了审查。该审查引起了人们的担忧，即tso正在以易受攻击的方式收集、存储、使用和共享个人数据。这项研究与一些关键文本有关。

Overview The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force on the 25th May 2018 replacing the Directive that previously legislated for protecting personal data. As the population embraced the digital revolution TSOs started to use technology to manage their activities (Denison and Johanson, 2007). Databases of personal information were collated to maintain contact with supporters, raise money, provide information and run campaigns. To be compliant, TSOs have had to review the data they hold. They have to ensure they can evidence they have obtained consent and put policies in place to manage data. A survey by nfpSynergy (Cooney, 2018), found that more than half of the respondents saw a reduction in the number of supporters they could contact. Concerns were expressed about the resources needed to become compliant and that this took them away from carrying out their work. It is imperative to see if there is a corresponding drop in income and engagement and the consequences this may have on their ability to meet their objectives. Research design and methodologyThe aim of the project is to discover what impact the introduction of GDPR has had on TSOs in Southampton. There are a number of areas that need investigation:1. How did TSOs use ICT to prior to the introduction of GDPR?2. In what ways do clients and supporters want to communicate with TSOs via ICT? 3. What challenges did they face in ensuring the data they now hold is complaint?4. How has the way TSOs use ICT changed since GDPR came into force?5. Has the introduction of GDPR had any positive impact? 6. Has the introduction of GDPR had a negative impact?The size of the TSO will be relevant when considering the data collected. The NCVO list five categories based on income; micro, small, medium and large.The research aims to explore the similarities and differences in the impact on Micro, Small and Medium TSO's in Southampton. The experiences of these organisations, with no/low numbers of paid staff differs to those with access to greater resources (Charity Commission, 2010). There are also constraints in gaining similar access to key people in larger organisations MethodologyThe study will use interviews and surveys to collect data.Semi-structured interviews to gain information directly from people working in TSOs .The study aims to speak to a minimum of 10 organisations in each group Surveys to compliment the semi-structured interviews to obtain quantitative data A random sample public opinion survey to obtain data on how clients and supporters want to communicate with TSOs via ICT. LiteratureGDPR is an emerging study area. The Economic & Social Research Council and Universities of Birmingham and Sheffield Hallam have Third Sector Research Centre's. The International Society for Third Sector Research is the gateway to journals that publish research relating to TSOs. These bodies will hold much of the key literature the research will draw on. The use of TSOs to deliver public services has increased in recent years Brandsen and Pestoff (2006) have published a collection of studies on developing understanding of this and its impact on public policy. International Data Privacy Law journal will also contain publications that will be relevant to the legislative areas of the research. The industry publications Third Sector and the NVCO carry out research for TSOs which will contain findings that will inform this study.Burt and Taylor (2011) carried out a review on how charities in the UK use the internet. The review raised concerns that TSOs were collecting, storing, using and sharing personal data in ways that made it vulnerable. This research links to a number of key texts.