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Climate Responsive Building Design

气候响应型建筑设计

基本信息

批准号：
2421164
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2421164
关键词：
Climate Responsive Building Design

项目摘要

In the face of the climate emergency there is an imperative to develop simple advisory tools for design teams across the world to encourage appropriate decision making to address impacts of the construction, maintenance, operation, and end of use of buildings relating to climate change: energy, carbon, water and biodiversity. This PhD will focus on developing hierarchies of strategic decision making to suit different climatic zones, to identify the relative impacts of design and operational decisions in relation to seasonal and diurnal variations in sunlight; temperature; air movement; humidity rain and snow. The multi method approach will include: a) questionnaires aimed at relevant building design stakeholders, b) building performance modelling, and c) multi criteria decision making analysis (MCDA) workshops to support the development of the advisory tools. The building performance modelling will include use of both case studies and building archetypes.The work will aim to provide guidance on the relevance and timing of decision making through the design and building operation process to address the key issues, with the aim of informing building clients, design teams, and users of the most important factors affecting, and affected by, these impacts in their location. The work will also identify common design approaches to suit aspects of climate categories (eg the Koppen Climate categorisation) which are independent of, and cross, country boundaries.

面对气候紧急情况，有必要为世界各地的设计团队开发简单的咨询工具，以鼓励做出适当的决策，以应对与气候变化有关的建筑物的建造，维护，运营和最终使用的影响：能源，碳，水和生物多样性。该博士将专注于开发战略决策的层次结构，以适应不同的气候带，以确定设计和运营决策对阳光季节和昼夜变化的相对影响;温度;空气运动;湿度雨雪。多方法方法方法将包括：a）针对相关建筑设计利益相关者的问卷调查，B）建筑性能建模，以及c）多标准决策分析（MCDA）研讨会，以支持咨询工具的开发。建筑性能模型将包括使用案例研究和建筑原型。这项工作旨在通过设计和建筑运营过程为解决关键问题的决策提供相关性和时间指导，旨在告知建筑客户，设计团队和用户影响这些影响的最重要因素，以及受其影响的最重要因素。这项工作还将确定共同的设计方法，以适应独立于国家边界的气候类别（如Koppen气候分类）。