Non-Intrusive Monitoring of High Functioning Elderly

高功能老年人的非侵入式监测

• 批准号: 6952659
• 负责人: Brian John Bischoff
• 金额: $ 8.21万
• 依托单位: RED WING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-15 至 2007-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6952659
• 关键词: behavior prediction; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical equipment development; clinical biomedical equipment; clinical research; computer program /software; computer system design /evaluation; computer system hardware; disease /disorder prevention /control; geriatrics; health services research tag; human old age (65+); human subject; monitoring device; rural area

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Technology developments aimed at extending the ability of the elderly to live independently often target those people with a disability, chronic condition, or other known reason requiring help with their care. A critical gap in current research, specifically addressed by this STTR program, is assistance technology for the population of persons over 65 years of age who are high-functioning and generally healthy, but are growing increasingly frail as they age and susceptible to an accident or illness becoming a disabling medical incident and eliminating their ability to live independently. Those living alone are at the most risk because their illness or injury may go unnoticed for a considerable length of time, turning a minor incident into a serious one. While this population could benefit from monitoring, its members are likely to be intolerant of intrusive monitoring because there is no clear medical need for it and the costs of a "just-in-case" home monitoring systems often outweigh the perceived benefits. To address these issues, this research observes that, in many cases, a concerned neighbor is often the first person to notice a problem simply by observing, in a non-intrusive manner, a large variation in a person's routine (e.g., lights not on when they should be) and taking appropriate action. The Phase II effort is focused on the design and development of a low-cost, non-intrusive home monitoring system can provide actionable information on the welfare of a home's occupant, i.e., an 'Electronic Concerned Neighbor'. Phase I research has confirmed the technical and marketing feasibility for developing the Electronic Concerned Neighbor system.

描述（由申请人提供）：旨在扩展老年人独立生活能力的技术发展通常针对那些有残疾，慢性病或其他已知原因需要帮助的人。目前研究中的一个关键空白，特别是由这个STTR计划解决的，是为65岁以上的人提供的辅助技术，这些人功能强大，总体健康，但随着年龄的增长，他们越来越虚弱，容易发生事故或疾病，成为致残的医疗事故，并消除了他们独立生活的能力。 独居者的风险最大，因为他们的疾病或受伤可能会在相当长的时间内被忽视，使一个小事件变成严重事件。虽然这一人群可以从监测中受益，但其成员可能无法容忍侵入式监测，因为没有明确的医疗需求，而且“以防万一”的家庭监测系统的成本往往超过预期的好处。 为了解决这些问题，这项研究观察到，在许多情况下，一个关心的邻居往往是第一个注意到问题的人，只是通过观察，在一个非侵入性的方式，一个人的日常生活中的一个大的变化（例如，灯不亮时，他们应该是），并采取适当的行动。第二阶段的工作重点是设计和开发一种低成本、非侵入性的家庭监控系统，该系统可以提供有关家庭居住者福利的可操作信息，即，一个“电子邻居”。第一阶段的研究已确定发展电子邻里关怀系统在技术和市场上是可行的。