Title (150 characters) Aerodynamic Topology Optimisation

在现代世界，特别是在航空工业中，由于气候变化和燃料成本上升等问题，车辆和飞机的效率已成为研究和新设计的主要焦点。人类设计师在提高给定设计任务的效率方面只能走到这一步，而这通常还远远不够。数值优化可以用来产生比任何人类都要优越的设计。在空气动力学等复杂的设计领域尤其如此。在这里，部件的气动优化可以在效率和设计性能方面产生巨大的好处。因此，工业对空气动力学优化的需求不断增加，因此开发新方法的范围很大，可以在未来继续改进设计。

In the modern world, and especially in the aviation industry, due to issues such as climatechange and rising fuel costs, efficiency of vehicles and aircraft has become the main focus of research and new designs. Human designers can only go so far in improving the efficiency of a given design at its task, and often this is not far enough. Numerical optimisation can be used to produce designs far superior at their task than any human could. This is especially true in complex areas of design such aerodynamics. Here the aerodynamic optimisation of components can yield great benefits in the efficiency and performance of the design. As a result of this there is ever increasing demand from industry for aerodynamic optimisation, and thus large scope for the development of new methods to allow the continued improvement of designs in the future.