The struggle for democracy in Hong Kong, a sub-national hybrid regime: How it affects the rule of law, strategies for political repression, and democr

香港的民主斗争，一个地方混合政权：它如何影响法治、政治镇压策略和民主

• 批准号: 2445945
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Southampton
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2445945
• 关键词: struggle; democracy; Hong; Kong; sub

Hong Kong has a special standing in China as it enjoys a high degree of autonomy in terms of civilliberties, independent judiciary and ability to act on the world stage. This is due to the Sino-British JointDeclaration, a joint document outlining the running of Hong Kong using a One Country Two Systemsmodel until 2047, and the Basic Law, Hong Kong's mini-constitution. From the very beginning there havebeen concerns over Hong Kong's judicial independence as Beijing both restricts the jurisdiction of localcourts and holds power of final adjudication, and calls for democratic reform embodied in the ongoingstruggle between democratic camps and the government with slow progress, both of which have playedkey roles in Hong Kong's development since 1997. Hong Kong has been dubbed a sub-national hybridregime, a regime under a larger sovereignty with both democratic and authoritarian elements. Hybridregimes experience unique political repressions which Beijing has used in the past, but sub-nationalhybrid regimes experience a different, little-explored set of political repression strategies. Hong Kongprovides a unique case through its relationship with China, status as a Special Administrative Region, andstanding on the world stage. This project seeks to investigate how these strategies differ from hybridregimes, how these tactics reflect Beijing's tolerance towards democracy within its semi-authoritarianstate, and whether the rule of law has been upheld or undermined through Beijing's final interpretations.

香港在中国拥有特殊地位，因为它在公民自由、独立司法和在世界舞台上发挥作用的能力方面享有高度自治。这是由于《中英联合声明》和《基本法》（香港的小宪法）和《中英联合声明》概述了香港在 2047 年之前采用一国两种制度模式运行的联合文件。从一开始，人们就对香港的司法独立感到担忧，因为北京既限制地方法院的管辖权，又掌握终审权，并呼吁进行民主改革，这体现在民主阵营和进展缓慢的政府之间持续不断的斗争中，这两者在1997年以来的香港发展中发挥了关键作用。 具有民主和威权成分的更大主权下的政权。混合政权经历了北京过去曾使用过的独特政治镇压，但次国家混合政权则经历了一套不同的、很少被探索的政治镇压策略。香港通过其与中国的关系、特别行政区的地位以及在世界舞台上的地位提供了一个独特的案例。该项目旨在调查这些策略与混合政权有何不同，这些策略如何反映北京对其半威权国家内民主的容忍，以及北京的最终解释是否维护或破坏了法治。