Dissemination Core

传播核心

• 批准号: 7093432
• 负责人: SUSAN GENNARO
• 金额: $ 7.66万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-07-01 至 2010-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7093432
• 关键词: Internet; biomedical facility; information dissemination; minority health professional; nursing care; nursing care quality; nursing research; outcomes research

The Institute of Medicine in its landmark study Crossing the Quality Chasm concluded that health care today harms too frequently and routinely fails to deliver its potential benefits. The United States is a leader in producing scientific knowledge upon which to improve health care and its outcomes but lags in ensuring that clinical practice is based on the best scientific information available. The Dissemination Core is dedicated to improving our capacity to more rapidly disseminate the findings of nursing outcomes research and to translate evidence into practice. Our work is guided by the Quality Health Outcomes Model and Berwick's Model of Diffusion of Innovation in Health Care positing that the translation of research into practice depends upon individuals knowing about new knowledge and being open to change, and the practice context supporting the adoption of innovation. The overarching Specific Aim of the Dissemination Core is to rapidly disseminate the products of nursing outcomes research to scientists, clinicians, administrators, policy makers, and the public. The activities of the Core foster the translation of outcomes research into practice by a) decreasing barriers to individual use of outcomes research, b) increasing the participation of minority investigators in nursing outcomes research and c) decreasing contextual barriers to using health outcomes research in practice, d) exploring how evolving electronic web-enabled communications technologies can enhance dissemination of nursing outcomes research.

医学研究所在其具有里程碑意义的研究《跨越质量鸿沟》中得出结论，今天的医疗保健经常造成伤害，而且经常无法提供其潜在的好处。美国在创造科学知识以改善医疗保健及其结果方面处于领先地位，但在确保临床实践基于现有的最佳科学信息方面落后。传播核心致力于提高我们的能力，更迅速地传播护理成果研究的结果，并将证据转化为实践。我们的工作是由质量健康成果模型和贝里克的创新在医疗保健的扩散模型的指导，假定研究转化为实践取决于个人了解新知识，并开放的变化，和实践环境支持采用创新。传播的总体具体目标 核心是迅速传播护理成果研究的产品，科学家，临床医生，管理人员，政策制定者和公众。核心的活动促进成果研究转化为实践，通过a）减少个人使用成果研究的障碍，B）增加少数民族研究人员在护理成果研究中的参与，c）减少在实践中使用健康成果研究的背景障碍，d）探索不断发展的电子网络通信技术如何加强护理成果研究的传播。