An alternative to 'ever-closer union': To what extent does Eurosceptic rhetoric in UK and Hungary contribute to the contingency of European integratio

“更加紧密的联盟”的替代方案:英国和匈牙利的欧洲怀疑论言论在多大程度上促成了欧洲一体化的突发事件

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2491240
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2020 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

The European Union faces a pressing question of legitimacy. Since the Maastricht Treaty, the development of supranational governance resulted in greater public scrutiny and democratic contestation in Member States. Consequently, public division grew over EU integration. But context-specific public opinion displays a multitude of varying and sometimes diametrically opposing interests in the 27 Member States. As a result, supranational solutions proposed by the EU to transform these conflicting interests into coherent and mutually shared problems are being questioned in national capitals, demonstrating the embeddedness of Euroscepticism. But although Euroscepticism challenges EU legitimacy, it is not necessarily an argument for anti-EU politics. Alternatively, Euroscepticism should be perceived as a democratic counterargument to the 'logic' of integration that necessitates centralised decision-making in Brussels, which has left the European public feeling disenfranchised. To understand Eurosceptic calls for more democratic EU decision-making that keeps the future of integration open-ended and how this influences public attitudes, research is needed on its rhetoric within national contexts.Studying the rhetoric of Euroscepticism provides a much-needed holistic approach that recognises the complexity of EU politics. Politicisation of the integration process is a dialectical relationship between public opinion and party politics. It is therefore highly dependent on the frames and narratives linking public, political leadership, and EU institutions. To enhance our understanding of Euroscepticism's public influence, this project proposes that a rhetorical political analysis (RPA) is required where political problems are conceived as relational negotiations between competing political alternatives, expressed through the interaction of citizens and political leadership at national and EU-level. Michel Meyer's rhetoric theory is the only theoretical and methodological framework that situates discourse in relation to leadership and public audience in sociocultural and political context. Regarding Euroscepticism, rhetoric is the strategic activity of negotiating various national and supranational relations, embedded within a complex multi-level governmental and sociocultural structure.The British and Hungarian cases are ideal for comparative RPA because both have been rich sources of Eurosceptic rhetoric. Both are (re)negotiating their relationship with Brussels, with the UK experiencing this as a soon-to-be ex-Member State, while Hungary remains a committed Member State. Although their reasons for and solutions to renegotiating EU-Member State competencies differ, they both democratically challenge the legitimacy of supranationalism. To explain variability in how Eurosceptic rhetoric influences public opinion in these countries, this project will use RPA's innovative epistemological and methodological framework. It will demonstrate that the EU's multi-level governance and respective national sociocultural structures constrain but do not determine political actors in pursuing the realpolitik of national interest, without jeopardising the benefits of EU membership (Hungary) or risking failure to secure a beneficial trade deal (UK). By exploring the political strategising at play in opening up discursive space for alternatives to supranationalism, this project will explain to what extent Eurosceptic rhetoric contributes to the contingency of the integration process.
欧洲联盟面临着一个紧迫的合法性问题。自《马斯特里赫特条约》以来,超国家治理的发展导致会员国加强了公众监督和民主宣传。因此,欧盟一体化进程中的公共分歧日益严重。但是,根据具体情况,27个会员国的公众舆论显示出各种不同的、有时是截然相反的利益。因此,欧盟提出的将这些相互冲突的利益转化为一致和共同问题的超国家解决方案在各国首都受到质疑,这表明欧洲怀疑主义根深蒂固。但是,尽管欧洲怀疑主义挑战了欧盟的合法性,但它并不一定是反欧盟政治的论据。或者,欧洲怀疑主义应该被视为对一体化“逻辑”的民主反驳,一体化需要布鲁塞尔的集中决策,这让欧洲公众感到被剥夺了权利。为了理解欧洲怀疑论呼吁更民主的欧盟决策,使一体化的未来开放,以及如何影响公众的态度,需要在国家背景下对其修辞进行研究。研究欧洲怀疑论的修辞提供了一个急需的整体方法,认识到欧盟政治的复杂性。政治化的整合过程是民意与政党政治的辩证关系。因此,它高度依赖于连接公共、政治领导层和欧盟机构的框架和叙事。为了加强我们对欧洲怀疑主义的公众影响力的理解,本项目提出,修辞政治分析(RPA)是必要的,政治问题被认为是相互竞争的政治选择之间的关系谈判,通过公民和政治领导人在国家和欧盟层面的互动表达。米歇尔·迈耶的修辞学理论是唯一将话语与领导和公众受众置于社会文化和政治语境中的理论和方法论框架。关于欧洲怀疑主义,修辞是谈判各种国家和超国家关系的战略活动,嵌入在一个复杂的多层次的政府和社会文化结构中。英国和匈牙利的情况是比较RPA的理想选择,因为两者都是欧洲怀疑主义修辞的丰富来源。两国都在(重新)谈判与布鲁塞尔的关系,英国即将成为前成员国,而匈牙利仍然是一个坚定的成员国。虽然他们重新谈判欧盟成员国权限的理由和解决方案各不相同,但他们都民主地挑战超国家主义的合法性。为了解释欧洲怀疑论的言论如何影响这些国家的公众舆论的变化,本项目将使用RPA的创新认识论和方法论框架。它将表明,欧盟的多层次治理和各自的国家社会文化结构限制,但不决定政治行为者在追求国家利益的现实政治,而不会危及欧盟成员国的利益(匈牙利)或风险失败,以确保有利的贸易协议(英国)。通过探索在为超国家主义的替代方案开辟话语空间方面发挥作用的政治战略,该项目将解释欧洲怀疑论的言论在多大程度上有助于一体化进程的偶然性。

项目成果

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其他文献

吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
  • DOI:
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    0
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
生命分子工学・海洋生命工学研究室
生物分子工程/海洋生物技术实验室
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
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    0
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
  • DOI:
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  • 影响因子:
    0
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
  • DOI:
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    0
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的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金

An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
  • 批准号:
    2901954
  • 财政年份:
    2028
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
  • 批准号:
    2896097
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
  • 批准号:
    2780268
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
  • 批准号:
    2908918
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
  • 批准号:
    2908693
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
  • 批准号:
    2908917
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
  • 批准号:
    2879438
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
CDT year 1 so TBC in Oct 2024
CDT 第 1 年,预计 2024 年 10 月
  • 批准号:
    2879865
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
  • 批准号:
    2890513
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    2876993
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship

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