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Care in Dispersal: An Ethnography into Community-led Migrant Solidarity Organisations in Glasgow

关怀分散：格拉斯哥社区领导的移民团结组织的民族志

基本信息

批准号：
2566034
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University of Edinburgh
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2021 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2566034
关键词：
Care Dispersal Ethnography into Community

项目摘要

The UK policy context shaped by the hostile environment, asylum dispersal, and retreat from welfare government has led increasing numbers of community organisations to step in to provide care and support for asylum seekers and refugees pushed outside nation-state's ambit of care and highlighted the "politics of care" that reinforce hierarchies and power relations between those who have the power to care and those presented as in need of care, compassion, and benevolence. My doctoral research investigates this "politics of care" in Glasgow which is a major dispersal site in the UK and imbued with tensions arising out of the UK and Scottish Government's diverging approaches in terms of refugee integration. It draws on in-depth interviews with ethnographic fieldwork in community-led migrant solidarity organisations to illuminate how politics of care is enacted in and through spaces of care, how those spaces can be transformed through emergent relationships, and how the policy context can feed into these processes. Sociological studies have so far well-documented the integrative role migrant solidarity organisations play, but these studies were often devoid of migrant perspective and a conceptual framework situating local solidarities within established structures of power and domination. My research aims to address this gap by exploring care relations through an analysis of racial hierarchies and colonial hegemonies inherent in humanitarian care. The main contribution of this study is in scholarship on critical humanitarianism by developing a postcolonial critique of humanitarianism as a means to examine the specificities of migrant solidarity organisations in Glasgow, but, it can also inform migration-focused advocacy groups and policy-makers by promoting public discussion on building and sustaining inclusive communities.

由敌对环境、庇护分散和福利政府撤退所塑造的英国政策环境，导致越来越多的社区组织介入，为被推到民族国家照顾范围之外的寻求庇护者和难民提供照顾和支持，并强调了“照顾政治”，这种政治强化了有能力照顾的人和那些需要照顾、同情和仁慈的人之间的等级制度和权力关系。我的博士研究调查了格拉斯哥的这种“关怀政治”，格拉斯哥是英国的一个主要分散地，由于英国和苏格兰政府在难民融合方面的不同做法而产生了紧张局势。它利用对社区主导的移民团结组织中的民族志实地工作的深入访谈，阐明了如何在护理空间中和通过护理空间制定护理政治，如何通过新兴关系来转变这些空间，以及政策背景如何融入这些过程。迄今为止，社会学研究已经充分记录了移民团结组织所发挥的综合作用，但这些研究往往缺乏移民视角，也缺乏将当地团结置于既定权力和统治结构内的概念框架。我的研究旨在通过分析人道主义护理中固有的种族等级制度和殖民霸权来探索护理关系，从而解决这一差距。这项研究的主要贡献在于批判人道主义的学术研究，通过对人道主义的后殖民批判作为研究格拉斯哥移民团结组织特殊性的手段，但它也可以通过促进关于建设和维持包容性社区的公众讨论，为以移民为中心的倡导团体和政策制定者提供信息。