Healing through heritage in times of crisis: archaeology and contemporary communities in Greece.

危机时期通过遗产进行治愈：希腊的考古学和当代社区。

• 批准号: 2576366
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2576366
• 关键词: Healing; through; heritage; times; crisis

Periods of crisis expose unreconciled elements of nationalism, identity, and cultural heritage which may contribute to increased social tension. This is true for many countries, but it is particularly noticeable in Greece, where national identity and politics are intertwined with its Classical past because, Hamilakis (2007) argues, the state promotes a static contemporary identity based on a perceived continuity with Classical culture. This conception of cultures as static entities is defined by Högberg (2016) as essentialism. The student's working hypothesis is that an essentialist approach to heritage prevents Greece from adopting inclusive cultural heritage management (CHM) practices. Recent studies have shown that such inclusive practices may counteract social divisiveness and marginalisation of minority communities by alleviating social tension and promoting positive social experiences, hence well-being and mental health (see, for instance, Schaepe et al 2017).The student will focus on the economic crisis and key earlier periods-the Greek Civil War (1946-49); the Military Dictatorship (1967-1974)-to 1) examine whether the state enacted conscious CHM policies to promote a uniform view of the past and bind Greece together during times of unrest by favouring Classical archaeological projects; 2) expose CHM practices that create cultural stress amongst minority communities. Her aim is to design an inclusive framework of CHM practices that meet the needs of contemporary, multicultural communities in Greece and beyond and improve their well-being and mental health. Heritage's 'healing' power is particularly significant now as countries seek to recover not only economically but also socially from the COVID-19 pandemic.

危机时期暴露了民族主义、身份和文化遗产中不可调和的因素，这可能会加剧社会紧张局势。这对许多国家来说都是如此，但在希腊尤为明显，那里的民族认同和政治与其古典历史交织在一起，因为哈米拉基斯（Hamilakis，2007）认为，国家在与古典文化的连续性的基础上促进静态的当代认同。 Högberg (2016) 将这种文化作为静态实体的概念定义为本质主义。该学生的工作假设是，对遗产的本质主义方法阻碍了希腊采用包容性文化遗产管理（CHM）实践。最近的研究表明，这种包容性做法可以通过缓解社会紧张局势和促进积极的社会体验来抵消社会分裂和少数群体边缘化，从而提高福祉和心理健康（例如，参见 Schaepe 等人，2017 年）。学生将重点关注经济危机和早期关键时期——希腊内战（1946-49 年）；军事独裁时期（1967-1974）-1）检查国家是否制定了有意识的 CHM 政策，以促进对过去的统一看法，并通过支持古典考古项目，在动乱时期将希腊团结在一起； 2) 揭露在少数群体社区中造成文化压力的 CHM 做法。她的目标是设计一个包容性的 CHM 实践框架，满足希腊及其他地区当代多元文化社区的需求，并改善他们的福祉和心理健康。如今，随着各国寻求从新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情中恢复经济和社会复苏，遗产的“治愈”力量显得尤为重要。