Spanish and English Video Consenting for IV Contrast

西班牙语和英语视频同意进行 IV 对比

• 批准号: 6999259
• 负责人: Ethan Adrian Cowan
• 金额: $ 5.35万
• 依托单位: ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-07-18 至 2007-07-17
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6999259
• 关键词: Hispanic Americans; behavioral /social science research tag; caucasian American; clinical research; clinical trials; comprehension; computed axial tomography; computer assisted instruction; contrast media; education evaluation /planning; emergency health services; health education; health services research tag; human subject; human therapy evaluation; informed consent; interactive multimedia; interview; language translation; outcomes research; patient care personnel relations; patient oriented research; postdoctoral investigator; questionnaires; satisfaction

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We will determine if an interactive video offered in both Spanish and English is superior to standard patient-physician discussion used to obtain informed consent for intravenous (IV) contrast administration in the emergency department (ED). The goal of this line of inquiry is to meet the ethical imperative of informed consent, which requires sound understanding for all patients, recognizing the special challenge of conveying complex medical information to non-English-speaking patients. The study will be a randomized controlled trial. Mixed methods will be used to assess the primary outcome measure, patient understanding of the risks, benefits, and alternatives of IV contrast. The control group will receive standard care, having the risks, benefits, and alternatives of IV contrast explained in a discussion with their ED physician. The intervention group will view an interactive video offered in both Spanish and English providing this information. The primary outcome, patient understanding, will be determined by qualitative interviews and quantitative scores on a written examination. Secondary outcomes will include patient satisfaction, success in obtaining consent for the procedure, and physician-patient interaction time needed to complete informed consent.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们将确定以西班牙语和英语提供的交互式视频是否优于用于获得急诊室 (ED) 静脉 (IV) 造影剂管理知情同意的标准患者与医生讨论。这一调查的目标是满足知情同意的道德要求，这需要所有患者的充分理解，认识到向非英语患者传达复杂的医疗信息的特殊挑战。该研究将是一项随机对照试验。将使用混合方法来评估主要结果指标、患者对静脉造影的风险、益处和替代方案的理解。对照组将接受标准护理，并在与急诊医生的讨论中解释静脉注射造影剂的风险、益处和替代方案。干预小组将观看以西班牙语和英语提供的交互式视频，提供此信息。主要结果，即患者的理解，将通过定性访谈和笔试定量分数来确定。次要结果将包括患者满意度、成功获得手术同意以及完成知情同意所需的医患互动时间。