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Exploring Loneliness among people with Complex Emotional Needs (CEN) using Mixed Methods

使用混合方法探索具有复杂情感需求 (CEN) 的人的孤独感

基本信息

批准号：
2581103
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2021 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2581103
关键词：
Exploring Loneliness among people Complex

项目摘要

Lonely people experience a painful subjective state characterized by a perceived discrepancy between actual and desired patterns of social interaction (1). Loneliness is linked to a wide range of mental health problems; thus, targeting loneliness could alleviate distress and prevent mental health issues (1). Research exploring the link between loneliness and mental health problems has become of great clinical and policy interest. Traits suggestive of a diagnosis of "personality disorder" are common in the general population. This signifies the importance of shifting towards employing a broader term, such as CEN, to describe people with "personality disorder" related traits. The diagnostic label "personality disorder" has also been criticized for being stigmatizing, misogynistic, and implying a defective personality (2). People with relevant lived experience emphasize the pejorative and invalidating nature of the term and suggest that people diagnosable with "personality disorder" are better described as people with CEN, on the basis that their struggles often originate from a history of complex traumatic experiences (4). In acknowledgement of the prevalence of "personality disorder" traits and the strong critiques regarding the diagnostic label, I employ the term CEN to address the needs of people who may have a "personality disorder" diagnosis. Improving quality of care and broadening the range of interventions offered, including socially focused interventions, has been emphasized by people with lived experience of CEN, professionals, and policymakers (15).

孤独的人会经历一种痛苦的主观状态，其特征是在实际和期望的社会交往模式之间存在感知差异（1）。孤独与广泛的心理健康问题有关;因此，针对孤独可以减轻痛苦并预防心理健康问题（1）。探索孤独感和心理健康问题之间联系的研究已经成为临床和政策上的重大兴趣。暗示诊断为“人格障碍”的特征在一般人群中很常见。这意味着转向使用更广泛的术语（如CEN）来描述具有“人格障碍”相关特征的人的重要性。诊断标签“人格障碍”也被批评为污名化，厌恶女性，并暗示有缺陷的人格（2）。具有相关生活经历的人强调该术语的贬义和无效性，并建议可诊断为“人格障碍”的人更好地描述为CEN患者，因为他们的斗争往往源于复杂的创伤经历史（4）。在承认“人格障碍”特征的流行和对诊断标签的强烈批评，我采用CEN一词来解决可能有“人格障碍”诊断的人的需求。提高护理质量和扩大所提供的干预措施的范围，包括以社会为重点的干预措施，已经被具有CEN生活经验的人，专业人士和政策制定者所强调（15）。