Hegemonic Spatial Memorializations of the Roma in Hungary: Oppressive Forms

匈牙利罗姆人的霸权空间纪念：压迫形式

• 批准号: 2601768
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Leeds
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2601768
• 关键词: Hegemonic; Spatial; Memorializations; Roma; Hungary

It is a forgotten part of history that between the late 19th and late 20th centuries more than 20 urban memory sites were dedicated in Hungary to prominent persons of Romani ethnicity, a minority group that faces often extreme discrimination. This research seeks to examine how these sites were implicated in the spatial control of Romani communities by dominant society. Combining critical analysis and historical research, it will show how the everyday life and cultural-political activism of the Roma were kept away from urban centres, sometimes aided by hegemonic strategies of pluralizing the urban heritage environment.Following the histories of 10-15 of such sites to the present, this research will reconstruct the development of two types of largely invisible urban geographies in Hungary and their interrelations. One is the cultural map of these onetime or surviving, but obscured public representations, and the other is the geography of Romani urban life and Romani self-organization/activism. Relying on archival research and oral history interviews, it will investigate how dominant society kept the residence locations, community life and cultural-political activism of the Roma away from urban centres by spatial memorialisations on the urban margins. Some sites to be examined were established in central urban areas, but they often served oppressive ends, such as the nationalist appropriation and/or de-Romafying of individuals' memories, or stereotyping representations that ideologically endorsed policing the Roma in public urban spaces. These meanings will be negotiated through critical discourse analysis, extending to a wide range of written and visual sources.

这是历史上被遗忘的部分，在19世纪末至20世纪后期，匈牙利将20多个城市记忆地点专门用于罗曼尼族裔的著名人物，罗马尼族裔是一个少数群体，经常面临极端的歧视。这项研究旨在研究这些地点是如何与主导社会对罗曼尼社区的空间控制有关的。结合批判性分析和历史研究，它将展示罗姆人的日常生活和文化政治激进主义如何使城市中心远离城市中心，有时还通过使城市遗产环境复杂化的霸权策略的帮助，并将这项研究的两种类型的悬挂在悬挂式群众群体的发展中，将这些地点的10-15历史重建为目前一个是这些曾经或幸存但模糊的公共表现的文化图，另一个是罗曼尼城市生活和罗曼尼自我组织/行动主义的地理。依靠档案研究和口述历史访谈，它将调查主要社会如何通过空间纪念城市边缘对罗姆人的居住地点，社区生活和文化政治行动主义远离城市中心。一些要检查的地点是在中央城市地区建立的，但它们经常提供压迫性目的，例如民族主义的拨款和/或对个人的记忆的驱动力，或刻板印象的表述，这些表现形式在意识形态上认可在公共城市空间中对罗马进行治安。这些含义将通过关键的话语分析来协商，并扩展到广泛的书面和视觉来源。