Development and testing of the PAtient SafeTy risk Assessment (PASTA) tool to maximise learning from patient safety incidents in healthcare organisati

开发和测试患者安全风险评估 (PASTA) 工具，以最大限度地从医疗机构的患者安全事件中学习

• 批准号: 2603681
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2603681
• 关键词: Development; testing; PAtient; SafeTy; risk

One in 20 patients is exposed to preventable harm in medical care; translating to one patient safety incident occurring every 26 seconds in the NHS. Healthcare organisational learning is key to minimising risk and improving patient safety. Despite major investments in health systems worldwide to understand risk, the statistics show minimal reductions in harm, serious error or death commensurate with the effort and costs of the system. Using case-cross over analysis, the PhD will develop a solution to sensitively explore complex patterns of risk(s) with healthcare professionals involved in a patient safety incident to quickly learn why a medical error (or near-miss) occurred and enable timely decisions about intervention priorities and actions for improvement. Ethical guidelines for clinical research will be followed. We will seek ethical review followed by R&D approval (IRAS). Should COVID-19 constraints ensue, the project can be conducted as desk research (using telephone interviews) to mitigate exposure directly to healthcare environments.

每20名患者中就有一名在医疗护理中受到可预防的伤害;这意味着NHS每26秒就发生一次患者安全事件。医疗保健组织学习是最大限度地降低风险和提高患者安全的关键。尽管全世界为了解风险对卫生系统进行了重大投资，但统计数据显示，与系统的努力和成本相称的伤害、严重错误或死亡的减少微乎其微。使用病例交叉分析，博士将开发一种解决方案，与参与患者安全事件的医疗保健专业人员一起敏感地探索复杂的风险模式，以快速了解为什么会发生医疗错误（或未遂），并及时决定干预优先级和改进行动。将遵循临床研究的伦理指南。我们将寻求伦理审查，然后进行研发批准（IRAS）。如果COVID-19的限制随之而来，该项目可以作为案头研究（使用电话采访）进行，以减少直接暴露于医疗环境。