The Spatial Divide of Palestinian Territory: The Impact on Women's Agency and Daily Acts of Resistance.

对巴勒斯坦占领和父权制的性别政治进行了广泛的学术研究（Abdo，1999年; Darraj，2004年; Bargawi、Alami和Ziada，2021年）。然而，流离失所的历史轨迹、具体经历和地点以及难民营和非难民营居民之间的不同情况似乎基本上不存在。这项研究旨在填补这一空白，并揭示在巴勒斯坦军事占领的背景下形成性别认同和关系的因素的复杂性。特别是，它将调查流离失所的轨迹和地点，沿着巴勒斯坦社会之间的地理分界线，如何制约和加强其他交叉因素的影响，如家庭和宗教信仰、阶级、从属关系、性别、经济状况、教育、社会和文化结构等。旨在揭示塑造性别经历的各种过程和相互联系，并揭示影响巴勒斯坦难民妇女生活的不同权力层面。它将调查占领和父权制如何在不同层面上对妇女造成结构性暴力和障碍，使她们无法在不同的环境中实现社会政治解放，包括营地-农村-城市，沿着妇女的日常和长期抵抗行为和战略。

Extensive academic research has been conducted on gendered politics of occupation and patriarchy in the context of Palestine (Abdo, 1999; Darraj, 2004; Bargawi, Alami and Ziada, 2021). However, the historical trajectory, the specific experience and location of displacement and differing circumstances between residents of camps and non-camps seems largely absent. This research aims to fill this gap and unveil the complexity of factors that shape gender identities and relations in the context of the military occupation of Palestine. Particularly it will investigating how trajectory and location of displacement, along with the geographical divide between Palestinian society, condition and enhance the impact of other intersectional factors, such as family and religious beliefs, class, affiliation, gender, economic circumstances, education, social and cultural structures, and so on. The intersectional approach combined with a comparative geographical and spatial focus, aims to unfold various processes and interconnections that shape gendered experiences and to unveil the different layers of power affecting Palestinian refugee women's lives. It will investigate how the occupation and the patriarchy, working at different levels, create structural violence and obstacles for women to achieve socio-political emancipation in different settings, camp-rural-urban, along with women's daily and long term acts and strategies of resistance.