5-INDEX NATIONAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE SURVEY

五指数全国健康相关生活质量调查

• 批准号: 6790940
• 负责人: DENNIS G. FRYBACK
• 金额: $ 51.12万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-04-01 至 2008-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6790940
• 关键词: African American; age difference; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; data collection methodology /evaluation; functional ability; health care service evaluation; health care service utilization; health disparity; health services research tag; health surveys; human middle age (35-64); human old age (65+); human subject; interview; outcomes research; psychological aspect of aging; quality of life; racial /ethnic difference; socioeconomics

In response to national needs for generic summary measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL), this project will establish US benchmarks for 5 widely used HRQOL instruments in the community-living US population aged 35-89y. Standardized measures of HRQOL will be important to assessing progress on Health People 2010 goals, assessing health disparities in the US population, and to understand and evaluate changes in health in older adults and effectiveness of healthcare interventions in age-related disease. This project will simultaneously use five standard measurement instruments, the Medical Outcomes Study SF-36v2, the EuroQol EQ-SD, the Quality of Well-being scale (QWB-SA), the Health Utilities Indexes (HUI2 and HUI3), and the Health and Activities Limitations Index (HALex), to assess the HRQOL of a national random-digit dialed telephone sample of 2800 non-institutionalized adults ages 35-89y, interviewed at their choice in English or Spanish. An over-sample of 1000 African Americans will be included. Other information about common chronic health conditions, psychological well-being, and socioeconomic and demographic factors will be collected. The goals of the survey are (1) to produce national means by age and gender for Blacks and for the entire population on each HRQOL measure; (2) to develop "cross-walk" equations to cross-calibrate the 5 measures; (3) to better understand the relationships of these measures to underlying health, HRQOL, and psychological well-being; and (4)to explore relationship of measured HRQOL to differences in race, and socioeconomic and demographic factors. A public use data set will be made available via the internet for other researchers by the end of this project.

为了满足国家对健康相关生活质量 (HRQOL) 通用汇总测量的需求，该项目将为美国 35-89 岁社区生活人口中广泛使用的 5 种 HRQOL 工具建立美国基准。 HRQOL 的标准化测量对于评估 2010 年健康人口目标的进展、评估美国人口的健康差异、了解和评估老年人的健康变化以及年龄相关疾病的医疗保健干预措施的有效性非常重要。该项目将同时使用五种标准测量工具，即医疗结果研究 SF-36v2、EuroQol EQ-SD、幸福质量量表 (QWB-SA)、健康公用事业指数（HUI2 和 HUI3）以及健康和活动限制指数 (HALex)，以评估全国 2800 名非机构化人员的随机数字拨号电话样本的 HRQOL 年龄在 35-89 岁的成年人，在他们的 选择英语或西班牙语。将包括 1000 名非裔美国人的超样本。其他 将收集有关常见慢性健康状况、心理健康以及社会经济和人口因素的信息。调查的目标是 (1) 得出黑人和全体人口在每个 HRQOL 指标上按年龄和性别划分的全国平均值； (2) 建立“人行横道”方程来交叉校准这 5 项措施； (3) 更好地了解这些措施与基础健康、HRQOL 和心理健康的关系； (4) 探讨测量的 HRQOL 与种族、社会经济和人口因素差异的关系。到本项目结束时，将通过互联网向其他研究人员提供公共使用数据集。