Crisis Nursing Resource (CNR) Information System

危机护理资源（CNR）信息系统

• 批准号: 6890238
• 负责人: DOUGLAS A TROY
• 金额: $ 13.26万
• 依托单位: MIAMI UNIVERSITY OXFORD
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-05-01 至 2007-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6890238
• 关键词: disasters; emotional crisis; health science research; information systems; library; nursing research

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Each year the American Red Cross responds to more than 67,000 local and national disasters, such as house fires, floods, storms, forest fires, earthquakes, and terrorist attacks. The Disaster Health Services team of the Red Cross is responsible for meeting the health care needs of disaster victims. The team's volunteer nurses are specifically responsible for assessing the immediate health care needs of the victims and connecting them with appropriate assistance (e.g. replacement of medications or medical equipment). In these crisis situations, immediate access to complete, reliable information regarding the location and availability of health services and products within the affected community is critical. Yet, this key local information is often not complete, easily accessible, or reliable. The goal of the proposed project is to develop, deploy, and evaluate the Crisis Nursing Resource (CNR) information system that provides Red Cross Disaster Health Services' nurses in the field with instantaneous access to high quality community health resource information during times of disaster. The project investigators have already produced a prototype, proof-of-concept information resource that when fully implemented would significantly improve access to comprehensive community health resource information. It complements the Disaster Services Technology Integration Program recently initiated by the Red Cross. The specific aims or objectives of the CNR information system are: 1) to design a database that maintains the appropriate national and community health resource information that can be easily queried, and to provide links to the National Library of Medicine resources; 2) to develop training curricula, to train personnel to enter, populate and maintain local community resource data, and to query the database that is to be downloaded to personal digital assistants for accessing the information in the field; 3) to develop the technical infrastructure necessary to support nationwide access to the database via the Internet, even when power and communication systems are not available in a community affected by a disaster; 4) to field test the CNR information system and to assess the feasibility of national deployment; and 5) to establish at Miami University the Resource Data Center for Community Disaster Intervention to manage the system and to foster research. CNR is a user-oriented system designed and tested by users for users.

描述(由申请人提供)： 美国红十字会每年对67,000多起地方和国家灾难做出反应，如房屋火灾、洪水、风暴、森林大火、地震和恐怖袭击。红十字会灾害卫生服务队负责满足灾民的卫生保健需求。该小组的志愿护士专门负责评估受害者的即时保健需要，并为他们提供适当的援助(如更换药物或医疗设备)。在这些危机情况下，立即获得关于受影响社区内卫生服务和产品的位置和可获得性的完整、可靠的信息至关重要。然而，这些关键的本地信息往往不完整、不容易获取或不可靠。拟议项目的目标是开发、部署和评估危机护理资源(CNR)信息系统，该系统为红十字会灾难卫生服务现场的护士在灾难发生时提供即时访问高质量的社区卫生资源信息。项目调查人员已经制作了一个原型、概念验证的信息资源，如果完全实施，将大大改善获得全面社区卫生资源信息的机会。它是对红十字会最近发起的灾难服务技术集成计划的补充。CNR信息系统的具体目的或目标是：1)设计一个数据库，维持适当的、易于查询的国家和社区卫生资源信息，并提供与国家医学图书馆资源的链接；2)制定培训课程，培训人员输入、填充和维护当地社区资源数据，并查询将下载到个人数字助理以获取实地信息的数据库；3)发展必要的技术基础设施，以支持全国范围内通过因特网访问数据库，即使在受灾害影响的社区没有电力和通信系统时也是如此；4)实地测试CNR信息系统并评估在全国部署的可行性；5)在迈阿密大学建立社区灾害干预资源数据中心，以管理该系统并促进研究。中国北车是由用户为用户设计和测试的面向用户的系统。