Increasing the Impact of Maternal and Neonatal Health Systematic Reviews

来自高质量系统评审的结果不仅为有效计划提供了最佳策略 但也显示了证据不足之处，需要进一步研究。这些评论是 也是开发教学材料和工具以及健康指南的有用信息来源 护理提供者和消费者。美国专业人士有必要更多地参与到 开展系统审查，以及需要更有效地执行这些审查的结果 评论。我们建议主办一次会议(2006年4月26日至28日)，评估开展和 落实系统评审的结果，从而促进增加系统性审查的影响 孕产妇和新生儿健康回顾。会议将促进围绕三个目标的讨论：1) 确定在系统审查的准备过程中对审查员提供行政和技术支持的需求； 包括拟订关于产妇和新生儿的议定书和确定相关专题 美洲的问题；2)确定鼓励和协助现任审查员更新其 定期审查；以及3)确定广泛传播现有证据的最佳策略 对卫生保健专业人员、利益相关者、政策制定者和卫生研究人员进行系统评价，并 鼓励在美洲使用循证做法。在会议之前，选择了 医疗保健专业人员将被要求就会议的每个目标撰写一份立场文件。 每个目标将指派两名专业人员，他们将在会议期间扮演主持人的角色 工作坊。这些文件将在会议前在已登记的与会者中分发，以指导 研讨会期间的讨论。选定的讨论主题将包括需求和障碍 审查者在准备新的评论和更新现有评论时遇到的问题。讨论还将包括 将重点放在传播和实施现有证据的必要战略上。每个研讨会将讲解一个 具体目标，并将产生一份最终报告。然后，这些报告将用于定义 将在杜兰全球循证健康中心(CEBGH)建立的计划，该计划将 协助美洲地区的审查员进行和更新有关孕产妇和新生儿的系统评价 并促进循证做法的传播和实施。会议将于 来自美洲的Cochrane评审员以及AHRQ和AHRQ的代表出席了会议 EPC、美国的Cochrane协作、NICHD全球妇女网络和 英国和加拿大的儿童健康研究和Cochrane孕产审查小组。 全体会议将向公众开放，包括杜兰大学卫生学院的学生和教职员工 科学中心。

Results from high-quality systematic reviews provide not only the best strategy for effective program development but also show where evidence is lacking and further research is needed. These reviews are also a helpful source of information for developing didactic materials and tools and guidelines for both health care providers and consumers. There is a need for greater involvement among U.S. professionals in developing systematic reviews, as well as a need for the more effective implementation of the results of such reviews. We propose to host a conference (April 26-28, 2006) that will assess the barriers to conducting and implementing the results of systematic reviews, thereby facilitating an increase in the impact of systematic reviews in maternal and neonatal health. The conference will foster discussion around three objectives: 1) to identify needs for administrative and technical support to reviewers in the preparation of systematic reviews, including the development of protocols and the identification of relevant topics on maternal and neonatal issues for the Americas; 2) to identify new ways to encourage and assist current reviewers in updating their reviews on a regular basis; and 3) to identify the best strategies to widely diffuse existing evidence from systematic reviews to health care professionals, stakeholders, policy makers and health researchers and to encourage the use of evidence-based practices in the Americas. Prior to the conference, selected healthcare professionals will be asked to write a position paper on each of the objectives of the conference. Two professionals will be assigned for each objective, and they will then play the role of moderators during the workshops. The papers will be circulated before the conference among registered participants to guide discussion during the workshops. The topics selected for discussion will include the needs and barriers encountered by reviewers in preparing new reviews and in updating existing reviews. Discussion will also center on necessary strategies to diffuse and implement available evidence. Each workshop will address one specific objective and will result in a final report. The reports will then be used to define the strategic plan of a program that will be established at the Tulane Center for Evidence-Based Global Health (CEBGH), which will assist reviewers in the Americas in performing and updating systematic reviews on maternal and neonatal health and promote the diffusion and implementation of evidence-based practices. The conference will be attended by Cochrane reviewers from the Americas, as well as by representatives from the AHRQ and the EPCs, the Cochrane Collaboration in the United States, the NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research and the Cochrane Pregnancy & Childbirth Review Group in the UK and Canada. Plenary sessions will be open to the public, including students and faculty from the Tulane University Health Sciences Center.