Prospecting for submerged Mesolithic sites in the Solent
索伦特海峡水下中石器时代遗址的勘探
基本信息
- 批准号:2692391
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
For many years, interpretations of the Mesolithic have relied predominantly on the terrestrial record, despite the growing evidence from submerged landscapes. This reluctance to engage with these now-inundated areas has left significant gaps in our knowledge; our record is biased against the lower-lying and coastal aspects of this period. The past few decades, however, have seen a resurgence of submerged landscape research in north-west Europe. This has predominantly focused on the Mesolithic of the North Sea; swathes of habitable land that once connected Britain to the rest of the continent. Research in this area focuses on using patterning in the onshore archaeological record to better inform, and target, offshore investigations, with high potential river valley locations at the top of the list. Crucially, this work has highlighted the need to integrate the terrestrial and submerged records in order to re-evaluate and expand our understanding of the Mesolithic in Northwest Europe. The North Sea, however, is huge, with complex geological settings, reflected by difficulties successfully targeting and investigating archaeological remains. By contrast, the Solent, on the south coast of Britain, has a demonstrated presence of not only Mesolithic peats, but large numbers of trawler-recovered Mesolithic artefacts and the only submerged in situ Mesolithic site in the country. As a high-potential drowned river valley, this location provides the best possible chance of engaging with the submerged Mesolithic record, yet has largely been overshadowed by investigations elsewhere. This PhD will draw upon this opportunity, using multidisciplinary approaches to address questions of Mesolithic occupation in a period of great environmental change. Sea levels were rising, sometimes on generational timescales, having a significant effect on the presence and nature of available resources; significant questions remain about how human populations responded to these changes. These are questions that cannot be answered without the integration of data from submerged landscapes, as it is in these landscapes that we can begin to understand these people's responses to their changing land/seascapes. It is also underwater that we are more likely to find well-preserved organic material and organic artefacts; archaeological material of a type that has rarely survived on sites in present-day terrestrial locations. But this evidence is fragmentary and finite and is constantly under threat from hydrodynamic and industry processes. Coastal realignment strategies and the fast-flowing tidal conditions in the Solent will result in the eventual degradation, erosion and loss of significant submerged sites. Monitoring of Bouldnor Cliff by the Maritime Archaeology Trust since 1999, for example, has revealed that the site is eroding at a considerably rapid rate each year. Further, south-east facing cliffs of the Isle of Wight form the largest coastal landslip complex in Europe (Farr et al. 2017) and the increasingly complex sediment dynamics in the Eastern Solent (SCOPAC). Therefore, there is an urgent need to begin engaging with the Mesolithic record in its entirety: developing methods to target and investigate submerged archaeology and to integrate this with its onshore and intertidal counterparts.
多年来,对中石器时代的解释主要依赖于陆地记录,尽管来自水下景观的证据越来越多。不愿与这些现在被淹没的地区接触,在我们的知识中留下了很大的空白;我们的记录与这一时期地势较低和沿海的方面存在偏见。然而,在过去的几十年里,欧洲西北部的水下景观研究卷土重来。这主要集中在北海的中石器时代;曾经将英国与欧洲大陆其他地区连接起来的大片宜居土地。这一领域的研究重点是利用陆上考古记录中的图案来更好地为近海调查提供信息,并将其作为目标,其中高潜力的河谷位置位居榜首。至关重要的是,这项工作强调了整合陆地和水下记录的必要性,以便重新评估和扩大我们对西北欧中石器时代的理解。然而,北海幅员辽阔,地质环境复杂,这反映在成功瞄准和调查考古遗迹方面的困难。相比之下,位于英国南海岸的索伦特不仅有中石器时代的泥炭,而且有大量拖网渔船发现的中石器文物,以及该国唯一的水下原址中石器遗址。作为一个高潜力的溺水河谷,这个位置提供了与淹没的中石器时代记录接触的最好机会,但在很大程度上被其他地方的调查所掩盖。本博士将利用这一机会,使用多学科方法来解决大环境变化时期中石器时代占领的问题。海平面正在上升,有时是以几代人的时间尺度,对可利用资源的存在和性质产生重大影响;关于人类如何应对这些变化的重大问题仍然存在。如果没有水下地貌数据的整合,这些问题是无法回答的,因为正是在这些地貌中,我们才能开始了解这些人对不断变化的土地/海景的反应。在水下,我们更有可能找到保存完好的有机材料和有机文物;这类考古材料很少在今天陆地上的遗址上幸存下来。但这些证据是零碎和有限的,并不断受到水动力和工业过程的威胁。海岸调整战略和索伦特快速流动的潮汐条件最终将导致重要的淹没地点的退化、侵蚀和丧失。例如,海洋考古信托基金自1999年以来对博尔德诺悬崖进行的监测显示,该遗址每年都在以相当快的速度被侵蚀。此外,鬼魂岛东南面对的悬崖形成了欧洲最大的沿海山体滑坡复合体(Farr等人。2017年)和东索伦特日益复杂的沉积物动力学(南太地科委)。因此,迫切需要开始完整地研究中石器时代的记录:制定方法,以水下考古为目标和进行调查,并将其与陆上和潮间带的考古记录结合起来。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金
An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
- 批准号:
2901954 - 财政年份:2028
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
- 批准号:
2896097 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
- 批准号:
2780268 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
- 批准号:
2908918 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
- 批准号:
2908693 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
- 批准号:
2908917 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
- 批准号:
2879438 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
- 批准号:
2890513 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
- 批准号:
2876993 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
相似海外基金
ERI: Free surface and flexibility effects in partially-submerged bioinspired propulsion
ERI:部分浸没仿生推进中的自由表面和灵活性效应
- 批准号:
2347477 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Submerged cultural landscapes and the underwater heritage of Sea Country
海国的水下文化景观和水下遗产
- 批准号:
FT230100462 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
ARC Future Fellowships
Submerged-Shell Atoms Trapped in Noble Gas Solids for Quantum Information and Measurement
捕获在稀有气体固体中的水下壳原子用于量子信息和测量
- 批准号:
2310394 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Prospecting for Australia's Submerged Landscapes through Machine Learning
通过机器学习勘探澳大利亚的水下景观
- 批准号:
DE220100550 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
Shadow Continent: Submerged Histories from Sahul
暗影大陆:萨胡尔的淹没历史
- 批准号:
DE220100203 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
OCE-PRF: Constraints on sea-level change over four glacial cycles through uranium-series dating of submerged Bahamian cave deposits
OCE-PRF:通过水下巴哈马洞穴沉积物的铀系测年对四个冰川周期海平面变化的限制
- 批准号:
2126662 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Establishing new fault model along the Sagami trough based on the tectonic geomorphology, including submarine topography and submerged marine terraces
基于构造地貌,包括海底地形和海底阶地,建立沿相模海槽的新断层模型
- 批准号:
22H00755 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Submerged Histories: Memory Activism in Indonesia and the Netherlands
被淹没的历史:印度尼西亚和荷兰的记忆行动主义
- 批准号:
DP210102445 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Projects
水中ラジカル反応を利用した新たな手法による光機能性金属酸化物ナノ構造の作製
利用水下自由基反应的新方法制造光功能金属氧化物纳米结构
- 批准号:
21K04823 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Fabrication of functional three-dimensional hetero-nanostructures based upon the theory on galvanic submerged photosynthesis of crystalites
基于微晶电偶浸没光合作用理论制备功能性三维异质纳米结构
- 批准号:
20H00295 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)