How do states shape Global Production Networks?

各国如何塑造全球生产网络？

• 批准号: 2738819
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Sheffield
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2738819
• 关键词: How; do; states; shape; Global

Comparing state developmental strategies and their impact on the Vietnamese and Bangladeshi garment industries.This project consequently compares the evolution of the Bangladeshi and Vietnamese garment sectors. These nations embody distinct state forms - market-liberal vs authoritarian-developmental - and have pursued markedly different developmental strategies to become the largest garment and textile manufacturers after China. However, they occupy very different positions within GPNs: Vietnam has a more integrated industry with higher productivity, labour costs and penetration of foreign capital; Bangladesh has a fragmented industry, with low labour costs, productivity and which is largely domestically owned (Buckley, 2021). Their comparative study will allow the following questions to be addressed:1. Why have Vietnam and Bangladesh pursued divergent strategies to integrate their textile sectors globally, and how has this shaped their respective positions within GPNs?2. How has the composition of the state, and patterns of contestation between it and domestic social forces, influenced the nature of GPN integration?3. What do these processes tell us about how different types of states upgrade within GPNs, the nature of the capitalist state in developing countries, and the role of the state within GVC literatures more broadly?

比较国家发展战略及其对越南和孟加拉国服装工业的影响。因此，该项目比较了孟加拉国和越南服装行业的发展。这些国家体现了截然不同的国家形式——市场自由主义与威权发展主义——并采取了明显不同的发展战略，成为仅次于中国的最大服装和纺织品生产国。然而，它们在GPNs中占据着非常不同的位置：越南的工业更一体化，生产率更高，劳动力成本更高，外资渗透也更强；孟加拉国有一个分散的行业，劳动力成本低，生产率低，主要是国内拥有的（巴克利，2021）。他们的比较研究将使以下问题得以解决：为什么越南和孟加拉国采取不同的战略来整合其全球纺织部门，这如何塑造了他们各自在GPNs中的地位？2 .国家的构成及其与国内社会力量之间的竞争模式如何影响GPN一体化的性质？这些过程告诉我们，不同类型的国家如何在全球价值链中升级，发展中国家资本主义国家的性质，以及国家在更广泛的全球价值链文献中的作用？