Modeling and Analysis of Mitotic Microtubule Dynamics

有丝分裂微管动力学的建模与分析

• 批准号: 7158361
• 负责人: Melissa Gardner
• 金额: $ 3.21万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-18 至 2009-09-17
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7158361
• 关键词: cell biology; cell cycle; centromere; computer simulation; experience; microtubules; mitotic spindle apparatus; model; phenotype; role; training; yeasts

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Kinetochore microtubules (kMTs) mediate attachments between spindle poles and chromosomes, facilitating the movement and organization of chromosomes during mitosis. Computer modeling can be used to bridge the gap between experimental analysis of mitotic spindle phenotypes and the underlying kMT dynamics that mediate chromosome organization. Previously, we identified a model for regulation of metaphase kMT dynamics that combines a spatial gradient in microtubule catastrophe frequency with a tension dependent rescue frequency. In this work, we will test these model predictions using previously developed methodologies combined with new experiments and specific mutations. Specifically, we will test the hypothesis that tension at the kinetochore regulates kMT dynamics during metaphase, and build an understanding of the role of the kinetochore in regulation of microtubule dynamics.

描述（由申请人提供）：动粒微管（kMT）介导纺锤体极和染色体之间的附着，促进有丝分裂期间染色体的运动和组织。计算机建模可用于弥合有丝分裂纺锤体表型的实验分析与介导染色体组织的潜在kMT动力学之间的差距。在此之前，我们确定了一个模型，中期KMT动态的调控，结合了微管灾难频率的空间梯度与张力依赖性救援频率。在这项工作中，我们将使用以前开发的方法结合新的实验和特定的突变来测试这些模型预测。具体来说，我们将测试的假设，在动粒张力调节kMT动态中期，并建立一个了解的作用，在微管动态调节的动粒。