Pilot--Understanding barriers and facilitating factors to cancer clinical trial e

Pilot--了解癌症临床试验的障碍和促进因素

• 批准号: 7525269
• 负责人: ANA MARIA LOPEZ
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7525269
• 关键词: Mexican Americans; behavioral /social science research tag; belief; clinical research; clinical trials; health care service utilization; human subject; informed consent; medically underserved population; neoplasm /cancer therapy; racial /ethnic difference

PARENT ABSTRACT (Subproject Abstract not Provided) DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose to develop a Center focused upon health disparities among American Indians and Hispanics in three areas: diabetes, substance abuse, and women's cancer prevention. The proposed Center would include a Research Component with three major cores, one focused on each theme, a Community Core, a Training Core, an Administrative Core, and a Shared Resource Core. The goals of each are summarized as the following: Research Core Goals: 1--Conduct, coordinate and foster health disparities research focused on the unique needs and challenges of the Mexican-American and American Indian communities of Arizona; 2--Develop health disparities research capacity through training programs and infrastructure development, guided and focused by the community and grounded in sound science; and 3--Translate research findings into useable information and activities that address the self-identified needs of our multi-ethnic communities. The overall goal of the Community Outreach and Information Dissemination Core (COIDC) is to meet the following three aims: 1) Development and dissemination of culturally sensitive health information - directly related to the research of the Center or general health information presented in a culturally sensitive manner; 2) Encouraging and equipping the community for potential participation in clinical studies and for partnering in the conduct of evidence based disease prevention and intervention activities; and 3) Sponsorship of science education outreach activities (e.g., K-12 science programs with area middle schools and/or high schools). The Arizona EXPORT Center Training Core has the following objectives: 1- Increase the number of under-represented minority master's and Ph.D.s interested in working in minority health disparities areas, 2-Increase the awareness of minority health disparities and the cultural competence of Health Sciences Center medical and public health graduate students, 3-Increase the awareness of minority health disparities and the cultural competence of faculty in surrounding Minority Serving Institutions (community colleges), 4-Increase the fund of information on Minority Health Disparities available to Native American reservations in the area, 5-Build the pipeline of students interested in pursuing studies in areas of research and information dissemination on Minority Health Disparities, and 6-Increase the ability of under-represented minority students to compete well for admission to graduate programs and medical school. In addition, the Administrative Core will provide the infrastructure, administrative expertise, leadership, and support for the proposed Center. There also will be a Shared Resource Core, focused on two areas of support: Biostatistics and Information Technology.

项目摘要（未提供子项目摘要） 描述（由申请人提供）：我们建议建立一个中心，重点关注美国印第安人和西班牙裔美国人在三个领域的健康差距：糖尿病，药物滥用和妇女癌症预防。拟议的中心将包括一个研究部分，有三个主要核心，一个集中在每个主题，一个社区核心，一个培训核心，一个行政核心和一个共享资源核心。研究核心目标：1-开展、协调和促进健康差距研究，重点关注亚利桑那州墨西哥裔美国人和美洲印第安人社区的独特需求和挑战; 2-通过培训方案和基础设施发展，在社区的指导和重点下，以健全的科学为基础，发展健康差距研究能力; 3.将研究结果转化为有用的资料和活动，以满足我们多族裔社区自我确定的需要。社区外展和信息传播中心的总体目标是实现以下三个目标：1）开发和传播具有文化敏感性的卫生信息-与中心的研究直接相关，或以具有文化敏感性的方式提供一般卫生信息; 2）鼓励和装备社区参与临床研究，并在循证疾病预防和干预活动中建立伙伴关系; 3）赞助科学教育推广活动（例如，K-12科学课程与地区中学和/或高中）。 亚利桑那州出口中心培训核心有以下目标：1-增加有兴趣在少数民族健康差距领域工作的代表性不足的少数民族硕士和博士的人数，2-提高对少数民族健康差距的认识，提高健康科学中心医学和公共卫生研究生的文化能力，3.提高对少数民族健康差距的认识，提高周围少数民族服务机构教师的文化能力（社区学院），4-增加该地区美洲原住民保留地的少数民族健康差异信息基金，5-建立有兴趣在少数民族健康差异的研究和信息传播领域进行研究的学生的管道，以及6-提高代表性不足的少数民族学生竞争研究生课程和医学院入学的能力。此外，行政核心将为拟议中心提供基础设施、行政专业知识、领导和支持。还将有一个共享资源核心，侧重于两个支助领域：生物统计和信息技术。