"Rôl y Gymraeg mewn mentrau gweithredu cymunedol - The role of Welsh in community action initiatives"

“在威尔士这样的双语国家，把母语放在次要地位会有什么影响？”异地恋会引发冲突，包括强烈的群体内和群体外的对立。在社区集会等公共交流环境中，不同的态度、语言背景和技能相遇。从经验来看，在这种情况下使用威尔士语是必不可少的；许多当地人会拒绝参与一个主要通过英语媒介讨论的行动，尽管他们对它有清楚的了解。他们可能既没有被包容，也没有被鼓励参与。然而，在学术文献中，语言媒介与参与之间的联系的多样性并没有得到很好的理解。这个项目将通过标准的社会语言学方法（调查、访谈、观察、话语分析）来解决这一差距。”

"What are the effects of treating a native language as secondary in a bilingual country like Wales? Diglossia can induce conflicts, including strongly experienced ingroup-outgroup oppositions. In public communication settings like community assemblies, diverse attitudes, language backgrounds and skills meet. From experience, the use of Welsh is essential in this context; many locals would refuse to participate in an action that was discussed primarily through the medium of English, despite having a clear understanding of it. They may neither feel included nor encouraged to engage. However, the diversity of links between linguistic medium and engagement are not well understood in academic literature. This project will address this gap through standard sociolinguistic methodologies (surveys, interviews, observation, discourse analysis)."