'Doing' Pregnancy Performatively and Discursively in Digital Spaces.

后结构主义女权主义方法突显了自20世纪以来对怀孕的监控方式。这一研究领域将怀孕概念化为已经完成的事情，而不是通过互动学习怀孕的人。不遵循关于怀孕的主流言论可能会导致母亲被贴上“坏”标签。虽然这一研究领域主要集中在公共生活和流行媒体中对孕妇的监控，但怀孕越来越多地在网络空间被谈论、拍照和表演。这项拟议的研究是一项定性研究，考察女性如何通过几个数字空间的在线民族志来讨论和实施怀孕问题：互动讨论、论坛和社交媒体。之前关于在线怀孕的研究构建了一种二分法，即在线空间要么复制并支持对孕妇身体的监控，要么提供重新解释这些规范的空间。使用和扩展霍金-博耶斯等人的S(2020年)的理论方法，拟议的研究试图对这种二分法提出问题，强调它使孕妇及其中介机构看不到有战略地使用数字技术来实施和讨论怀孕。

Post-structuralist feminist approaches have highlighted the ways pregnancy has been surveilled from the 20th century onwards. This area of study has conceptualised pregnancy as something which is done rather than something that is: people learn to be pregnant through interactions. Not following dominant discourses of pregnancy could lead to a 'bad' mother label. Although this area of study has mostly focussed on the surveillance of pregnant women in public life and popular media, pregnancy has been increasingly talked about,photographed, and performed in online spaces. The proposed research is a qualitative study examining how women discuss and perform pregnancy through an online ethnography of several digital spaces: interactive discussion forums and social media. Previous studies of pregnancy online have constructed a dichotomy wherein online spaces either reproduce and uphold surveillance of pregnant bodies, orprovide spaces to reinterpret these norms. Using and extending Hockin-Boyers et al.'s (2020) theoretical approach, the proposed research seeks to problematise this dichotomy, highlighting that it invisibilises pregnant women and their agency in strategically using digital technologies to perform and discuss pregnancy.